3l6r
From Proteopedia
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- | {{STRUCTURE_3l6r| PDB=3l6r | SCENE= }} | ||
- | ===The structure of mammalian serine racemase: Evidence for conformational changes upon inhibitor binding=== | ||
- | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_20106978}} | ||
- | == | + | ==The structure of mammalian serine racemase: Evidence for conformational changes upon inhibitor binding== |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SRR_HUMAN SRR_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the synthesis of D-serine from L-serine. D-serine is a key coagonist with glutamate at NMDA receptors. Has dehydratase activity towards both L-serine and D-serine.<ref>PMID:11054547</ref> <ref>PMID:20106978</ref> | + | <StructureSection load='3l6r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3l6r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70Å' scene=''> |
+ | == Structural highlights == | ||
+ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3l6r]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3L6R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3L6R FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
+ | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MLI:MALONATE+ION'>MLI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=LLP:(2S)-2-AMINO-6-[[3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-5-(PHOSPHONOOXYMETHYL)PYRIDIN-4-YL]METHYLIDENEAMINO]HEXANOIC+ACID'>LLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3l6b|3l6b]], [[3l6c|3l6c]], [[3hmk|3hmk]]</div></td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SRR ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine_racemase Serine racemase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=5.1.1.18 5.1.1.18] </span></td></tr> | ||
+ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3l6r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3l6r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3l6r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3l6r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3l6r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3l6r ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
+ | == Function == | ||
+ | [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SRR_HUMAN SRR_HUMAN]] Catalyzes the synthesis of D-serine from L-serine. D-serine is a key coagonist with glutamate at NMDA receptors. Has dehydratase activity towards both L-serine and D-serine.<ref>PMID:11054547</ref> <ref>PMID:20106978</ref> | ||
+ | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
+ | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
+ | Check<jmol> | ||
+ | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/l6/3l6r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3l6r ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
+ | Serine racemase is responsible for the synthesis of D-serine, an endogenous co-agonist for N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-type glutamate receptors (NMDARs). This pyridoxal 5'-phosphate-dependent enzyme is involved both in the reversible conversion of L- to D-serine and serine catabolism by alpha,beta-elimination of water, thereby regulating D-serine levels. Because D-serine affects NMDAR signaling throughout the brain, serine racemase is a promising target for the treatment of disorders related to NMDAR dysfunction. To provide a molecular basis for rational drug design the x-ray crystal structures of human and rat serine racemase were determined at 1.5- and 2.1-A resolution, respectively, and in the presence and absence of the orthosteric inhibitor malonate. The structures revealed a fold typical of beta-family pyridoxal 5'-phosphate enzymes, with both a large domain and a flexible small domain associated into a symmetric dimer, and indicated a ligand-induced rearrangement of the small domain that organizes the active site for specific turnover of the substrate. | ||
- | + | The structure of mammalian serine racemase: evidence for conformational changes upon inhibitor binding.,Smith MA, Mack V, Ebneth A, Moraes I, Felicetti B, Wood M, Schonfeld D, Mather O, Cesura A, Barker J J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 23;285(17):12873-81. Epub 2010 Jan 27. PMID:20106978<ref>PMID:20106978</ref> | |
- | + | ||
- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
- | < | + | </div> |
- | [[Category: | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 3l6r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
+ | == References == | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | __TOC__ | ||
+ | </StructureSection> | ||
+ | [[Category: Human]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Serine racemase]] | [[Category: Serine racemase]] | ||
- | [[Category: Barker, J | + | [[Category: Barker, J]] |
- | [[Category: Cesura, A | + | [[Category: Cesura, A]] |
- | [[Category: Ebneth, A | + | [[Category: Ebneth, A]] |
- | [[Category: Felicetti, B | + | [[Category: Felicetti, B]] |
- | [[Category: Mack, V | + | [[Category: Mack, V]] |
- | [[Category: Smith, M A | + | [[Category: Smith, M A]] |
[[Category: Isomerase]] | [[Category: Isomerase]] | ||
[[Category: Plp]] | [[Category: Plp]] | ||
[[Category: Pyridoxal phosphate]] | [[Category: Pyridoxal phosphate]] | ||
- | [[Category: Serine racemase]] |
Current revision
The structure of mammalian serine racemase: Evidence for conformational changes upon inhibitor binding
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Categories: Human | Large Structures | Serine racemase | Barker, J | Cesura, A | Ebneth, A | Felicetti, B | Mack, V | Smith, M A | Isomerase | Plp | Pyridoxal phosphate