3poy

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{{STRUCTURE_3poy| PDB=3poy | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal Structure of the alpha-Neurexin-1 ectodomain, LNS 2-6===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_21620717}}
 
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==Function==
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==Crystal Structure of the alpha-Neurexin-1 ectodomain, LNS 2-6==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NRX1A_BOVIN NRX1A_BOVIN]] Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions, exocytosis of secretory granules and regulation of signal transmission. Function is isoform-specific. Alpha-type isoforms have a long N-terminus with six laminin G-like domains and play an important role in synaptic signal transmission. Alpha-type isoforms play a role in the regulation of calcium channel activity and Ca(2+)-triggered neurotransmitter release at synapses and at neuromuscular junctions. They play an important role in Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis of secretory granules in pituitary gland. They may effect their functions at synapses and in endocrine cells via their interactions with proteins from the exocytotic machinery. Likewise, alpha-type isoforms play a role in regulating the activity of postsynaptic NMDA receptors, a subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels (By similarity). Both alpha-type and beta-type isoforms may play a role in the formation or maintenance of synaptic junctions via their interactions (via the extracellular domains) with neuroligin family members, CBLN1 or CBLN2. In vitro, triggers the de novo formation of presynaptic structures. May be involved in specification of excitatory synapses. Alpha-type isoforms were first identified as receptors for alpha-latrotoxin from spider venom.
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<StructureSection load='3poy' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3poy]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.02&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3poy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3POY OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3POY FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.02&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BGC:BETA-D-GLUCOSE'>BGC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3poy FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3poy OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3poy PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3poy RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3poy PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3poy ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NRX1A_BOVIN NRX1A_BOVIN] Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions, exocytosis of secretory granules and regulation of signal transmission. Function is isoform-specific. Alpha-type isoforms have a long N-terminus with six laminin G-like domains and play an important role in synaptic signal transmission. Alpha-type isoforms play a role in the regulation of calcium channel activity and Ca(2+)-triggered neurotransmitter release at synapses and at neuromuscular junctions. They play an important role in Ca(2+)-triggered exocytosis of secretory granules in pituitary gland. They may effect their functions at synapses and in endocrine cells via their interactions with proteins from the exocytotic machinery. Likewise, alpha-type isoforms play a role in regulating the activity of postsynaptic NMDA receptors, a subtype of glutamate-gated ion channels (By similarity). Both alpha-type and beta-type isoforms may play a role in the formation or maintenance of synaptic junctions via their interactions (via the extracellular domains) with neuroligin family members, CBLN1 or CBLN2. In vitro, triggers the de novo formation of presynaptic structures. May be involved in specification of excitatory synapses. Alpha-type isoforms were first identified as receptors for alpha-latrotoxin from spider venom.
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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alpha- and beta-neurexins (NRXNs) are transmembrane cell adhesion proteins that localize to presynaptic membranes in neurons and interact with the postsynaptic neuroligins (NLGNs). Their gene mutations are associated with the autism spectrum disorders. The extracellular region of alpha-NRXNs, containing nine independently folded domains, has structural complexity and unique functional characteristics, distinguishing it from the smaller beta-NRXNs. We have solved the X-ray crystal structure of seven contiguous domains of the alpha-NRXN-1 extracellular region at 3.0 A resolution. The structure reveals an arrangement where the N-terminal five domains adopt a more rigid linear conformation and the two C-terminal domains form a separate arm connected by a flexible hinge. In an extended conformation the molecule is suitably configured to accommodate a bound NLGN molecule, as supported by structural comparison and surface plasmon resonance. These studies provide the structural basis for a multifunctional synaptic adhesion complex mediated by alpha-NRXN-1.
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==About this Structure==
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The Crystal Structure of the alpha-Neurexin-1 Extracellular Region Reveals a Hinge Point for Mediating Synaptic Adhesion and Function.,Miller MT, Mileni M, Comoletti D, Stevens RC, Harel M, Taylor P Structure. 2011 Jun 8;19(6):767-78. Epub 2011 May 27. PMID:21620717<ref>PMID:21620717</ref>
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[[3poy]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3POY OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:021620717</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3poy" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Neurexin|Neurexin]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
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[[Category: Comoletti, D.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Harel, M.]]
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[[Category: Comoletti D]]
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[[Category: Mileni, M.]]
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[[Category: Harel M]]
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[[Category: Miller, M T.]]
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[[Category: Mileni M]]
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[[Category: Stevens, R C.]]
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[[Category: Miller MT]]
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[[Category: Taylor, P.]]
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[[Category: Stevens RC]]
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[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
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[[Category: Taylor P]]
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[[Category: Egf]]
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[[Category: Epidermal growth factor]]
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[[Category: Laminin neurexin sex hormone-binding globulin]]
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[[Category: Ln]]
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[[Category: Neurexin]]
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[[Category: Neuroligin]]
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[[Category: Nlgn]]
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[[Category: Nrxn]]
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[[Category: Presynaptic]]
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[[Category: Synaptic adhesion protein]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of the alpha-Neurexin-1 ectodomain, LNS 2-6

PDB ID 3poy

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