4iou

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{{STRUCTURE_4iou| PDB=4iou | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal structure of the HIV-1 Vif binding, catalytically active domain of APOBEC3F===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23685212}}
 
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==Function==
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==Crystal structure of the HIV-1 Vif binding, catalytically active domain of APOBEC3F==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ABC3F_HUMAN ABC3F_HUMAN]] DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Exhibits antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single- or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation.<ref>PMID:15152192</ref> <ref>PMID:16527742</ref> <ref>PMID:16378963</ref> <ref>PMID:19458006</ref> <ref>PMID:20219927</ref> <ref>PMID:20335265</ref> <ref>PMID:20062055</ref> <ref>PMID:21496894</ref> <ref>PMID:21835787</ref> <ref>PMID:22915799</ref> <ref>PMID:22807680</ref> <ref>PMID:23097438</ref> <ref>PMID:23152537</ref>
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<StructureSection load='4iou' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4iou]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.75&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4iou]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IOU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4IOU FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.751&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4iou FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4iou OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4iou PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4iou RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4iou PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4iou ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ABC3F_HUMAN ABC3F_HUMAN] DNA deaminase (cytidine deaminase) which acts as an inhibitor of retrovirus replication and retrotransposon mobility via deaminase-dependent and -independent mechanisms. Exhibits antiviral activity against vif-deficient HIV-1. After the penetration of retroviral nucleocapsids into target cells of infection and the initiation of reverse transcription, it can induce the conversion of cytosine to uracil in the minus-sense single-strand viral DNA, leading to G-to-A hypermutations in the subsequent plus-strand viral DNA. The resultant detrimental levels of mutations in the proviral genome, along with a deamination-independent mechanism that works prior to the proviral integration, together exert efficient antiretroviral effects in infected target cells. Selectively targets single-stranded DNA and does not deaminate double-stranded DNA or single- or double-stranded RNA. Exhibits antiviral activity also against hepatitis B virus (HBV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), xenotropic MuLV-related virus (XMRV) and simian foamy virus (SFV) and may inhibit the mobility of LTR and non-LTR retrotransposons. May also play a role in the epigenetic regulation of gene expression through the process of active DNA demethylation.<ref>PMID:15152192</ref> <ref>PMID:16527742</ref> <ref>PMID:16378963</ref> <ref>PMID:19458006</ref> <ref>PMID:20219927</ref> <ref>PMID:20335265</ref> <ref>PMID:20062055</ref> <ref>PMID:21496894</ref> <ref>PMID:21835787</ref> <ref>PMID:22915799</ref> <ref>PMID:22807680</ref> <ref>PMID:23097438</ref> <ref>PMID:23152537</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Human APOBEC3F is an antiretroviral single-strand DNA cytosine deaminase, susceptible to degradation by the HIV-1 protein Vif. In this study the crystal structure of the HIV Vif binding, catalytically active, C-terminal domain of APOBEC3F (A3F-CTD) was determined. The A3F-CTD shares structural motifs with portions of APOBEC3G-CTD, APOBEC3C, and APOBEC2. Residues identified to be critical for Vif-dependent degradation of APOBEC3F all fit within a predominantly negatively charged contiguous region on the surface of A3F-CTD. Specific sequence motifs, previously shown to play a role in Vif susceptibility and virion encapsidation, are conserved across APOBEC3s and between APOBEC3s and HIV-1 Vif. In this structure these motifs pack against each other at intermolecular interfaces, providing potential insights both into APOBEC3 oligomerization and Vif interactions.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal Structure of the DNA Cytosine Deaminase APOBEC3F: The Catalytically Active and HIV-1 Vif-Binding Domain.,Bohn MF, Shandilya SM, Albin JS, Kouno T, Anderson BD, McDougle RM, Carpenter MA, Rathore A, Evans L, Davis AN, Zhang J, Lu Y, Somasundaran M, Matsuo H, Harris RS, Schiffer CA Structure. 2013 May 14. pii: S0969-2126(13)00122-6. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2013.04.010. PMID:23685212<ref>PMID:23685212</ref>
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[[4iou]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4IOU OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:023685212</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4iou" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Bohn, M.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Schiffer, C A.]]
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[[Category: Bohn M]]
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[[Category: Shandilya, S M.D.]]
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[[Category: Schiffer CA]]
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[[Category: Catalytic domain]]
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[[Category: Shandilya SMD]]
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[[Category: Cytidine deaminase]]
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[[Category: Cytidine deaminase-like]]
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[[Category: Cytidine deamination]]
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[[Category: Dna binding]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of the HIV-1 Vif binding, catalytically active domain of APOBEC3F

PDB ID 4iou

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