Molecular Playground/Saposin C

One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground]

One of the [[CBI Molecules]] being studied in the [http://www.umass.edu/cbi/ University of Massachusetts Amherst Chemistry-Biology Interface Program] at UMass Amherst and on display at the [http://www.molecularplayground.org/ Molecular Playground]

== Saposin C domain of prosaposin ==

== Saposin C domain of prosaposin ==

Prosaposin is a precursor of four cofactors, saposins A, B,C and D, which are required for hydrolysis of sphingolipids by lysosomal enzymes (1). Prosaposin contains multiple glycans and was found to be an obligate substrate for the UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyl transferase 1 (UGT1), a folding sensor that resides in the ER and supports folding of secretory proteins(1). Deficiency of UGT1 causes defects in prosaposin maturation(1). Prosaposin is cleaved in the lysosome into the four saposins. The four saposins are members of the larger family of saposin –like proteins(2). The saposin motif is characterized by six <scene name='44/447911/Cys/4'>cysteines</scene> that form three intramolecular disulfide bonds(2). In this representation is shown the saposin C domain of prosaposin. Saposin C adopts a monomeric saposin fold with four <scene name='44/447911/Amphipatic/1'>amphipatic</scene> α-helices, where the third helix shows a highly localized kink (2). Shown in green is the <scene name='44/447911/Glycan/1'>side chain</scene> of an Asn residue that gets modified in the ER in the prosaposin precursor by addition of a glycan before it gets cleaved in the lysosome.

Prosaposin is a precursor of four cofactors, saposins A, B,C and D, which are required for hydrolysis of sphingolipids by lysosomal enzymes (1). Prosaposin contains multiple glycans and was found to be an obligate substrate for the UDP-glucose:glycoprotein glucosyl transferase 1 (UGT1), a folding sensor that resides in the ER and supports folding of secretory proteins(1). Deficiency of UGT1 causes defects in prosaposin maturation(1). Prosaposin is cleaved in the lysosome into the four saposins. The four saposins are members of the larger family of saposin –like proteins(2). The saposin motif is characterized by six <scene name='44/447911/Cys/4'>cysteines</scene> that form three intramolecular disulfide bonds(2). In this representation is shown the saposin C domain of prosaposin. Saposin C adopts a monomeric saposin fold with four <scene name='44/447911/Amphipatic/1'>amphipatic</scene> α-helices, where the third helix shows a highly localized kink (2). Shown in green is the <scene name='44/447911/Glycan/1'>side chain</scene> of an Asn residue that gets modified in the ER in the prosaposin precursor by addition of a glycan before it gets cleaved in the lysosome.

[[Saposin]]

[[Saposin]]

==References==

==References==

2- Victoria E. Ahn, Paul Leyko, Jean-René Alattia, Lu Chen, and Gilbert G. Privé. Crystal structures of saposin A and C. Protein Science 15;1849-1857 (2006)

2- Victoria E. Ahn, Paul Leyko, Jean-René Alattia, Lu Chen, and Gilbert G. Privé. Crystal structures of saposin A and C. Protein Science 15;1849-1857 (2006)