4bvg
From Proteopedia
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| - | {{STRUCTURE_4bvg| PDB=4bvg | SCENE= }} | ||
| - | ===CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SIRT3 IN COMPLEX WITH NATIVE ALKYLIMIDATE FORMED FROM ACETYL-LYSINE ACS2-PEPTIDE CRYSTALLIZED IN PRESENCE OF THE INHIBITOR EX-527=== | ||
| - | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23840057}} | ||
| - | == | + | ==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SIRT3 IN COMPLEX WITH NATIVE ALKYLIMIDATE FORMED FROM ACETYL-LYSINE ACS2-PEPTIDE CRYSTALLIZED IN PRESENCE OF THE INHIBITOR EX-527== |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR3_HUMAN SIR3_HUMAN | + | <StructureSection load='4bvg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4bvg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50Å' scene=''> |
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4bvg]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4BVG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4BVG FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=XYQ:(2R,3R,4S,5R)-5-({[(R)-{[(R)-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl+acetate+(non-preferred+name)'>XYQ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4bvg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4bvg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4bvg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4bvg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4bvg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4bvg ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SIR3_HUMAN SIR3_HUMAN] NAD-dependent protein deacetylase. Activates mitochondrial target proteins, including ACSS1, IDH2 and GDH by deacetylating key lysine residues. Contributes to the regulation of the cellular energy metabolism. Important for regulating tissue-specific ATP levels.<ref>PMID:16788062</ref> <ref>PMID:18680753</ref> <ref>PMID:18794531</ref> <ref>PMID:19535340</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Sirtuins are protein deacetylases regulating metabolism and stress responses. The seven human Sirtuins (Sirt1-7) are attractive drug targets, but Sirtuin inhibition mechanisms are mostly unidentified. We report the molecular mechanism of Sirtuin inhibition by 6-chloro-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-1-carboxamide (Ex-527). Inhibitor binding to potently inhibited Sirt1 and Thermotoga maritima Sir2 and to moderately inhibited Sirt3 requires NAD+, alone or together with acetylpeptide. Crystal structures of several Sirtuin inhibitor complexes show that Ex-527 occupies the nicotinamide site and a neighboring pocket and contacts the ribose of NAD+ or of the coproduct 2'-O-acetyl-ADP ribose. Complex structures with native alkylimidate and thio-analog support its catalytic relevance and show, together with biochemical assays, that only the coproduct complex is relevant for inhibition by Ex-527, which stabilizes the closed enzyme conformation preventing product release. Ex-527 inhibition thus exploits Sirtuin catalysis, and kinetic isoform differences explain its selectivity. Our results provide insights in Sirtuin catalysis and inhibition with important implications for drug development. | ||
| - | + | Ex-527 inhibits Sirtuins by exploiting their unique NAD+-dependent deacetylation mechanism.,Gertz M, Fischer F, Nguyen GT, Lakshminarasimhan M, Schutkowski M, Weyand M, Steegborn C Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jul 9. PMID:23840057<ref>PMID:23840057</ref> | |
| - | + | ||
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | < | + | </div> |
| - | [[ | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4bvg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| + | |||
| + | ==See Also== | ||
| + | *[[Histone deacetylase 3D structures|Histone deacetylase 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Gertz M]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Nguyen GTT]] | |
| - | + | [[Category: Steegborn C]] | |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Weyand M]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | |
| - | [[Category: | + | |
Current revision
CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN SIRT3 IN COMPLEX WITH NATIVE ALKYLIMIDATE FORMED FROM ACETYL-LYSINE ACS2-PEPTIDE CRYSTALLIZED IN PRESENCE OF THE INHIBITOR EX-527
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