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3vor

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{{STRUCTURE_3vor| PDB=3vor | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal Structure Analysis of the CofA===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_22993096}}
 
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==About this Structure==
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==Crystal Structure Analysis of the CofA==
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[[3vor]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VOR OCA].
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<StructureSection load='3vor' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3vor]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3vor]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3VOR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3VOR FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">cofA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3vor FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3vor OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3vor PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3vor RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3vor PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3vor ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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CofA, a major pilin subunit of colonization factor antigen III (CFA/III), forms pili that mediate small-intestinal colonization by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC). In this study, the crystal structure of an N-terminally truncated version of CofA was determined by single-wavelength anomalous diffraction (SAD) phasing using five sulfurs in the protein. Given the counterbalance between anomalous signal strength and the undesired X-ray absorption of the solvent, diffraction data were collected at 1.5 A resolution using synchrotron radiation. These data were sufficient to elucidate the sulfur substructure at 1.38 A resolution. The low solvent content (29%) of the crystal necessitated that density modification be performed with an additional 0.9 A resolution data set to reduce the phase error caused by the small sulfur anomalous signal. The CofA structure showed the alphabeta-fold typical of type IVb pilins and showed high structural homology to that of TcpA for toxin-coregulated pili of Vibrio cholerae, including spatial distribution of key residues critical for pilin self-assembly. A pilus-filament model of CofA was built by computational docking and molecular-dynamics simulation using the previously reported filament model of TcpA as a structural template. This model revealed that the CofA filament surface was highly negatively charged and that a 23-residue-long loop between the alpha1 and alpha2 helices filled the gap between the pilin subunits. These characteristics could provide a unique binding epitope for the CFA/III pili of ETEC compared with other type IVb pili.
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==Reference==
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Structure of the CFA/III major pilin subunit CofA from human enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli determined at 0.90 A resolution by sulfur-SAD phasing.,Fukakusa S, Kawahara K, Nakamura S, Iwashita T, Baba S, Nishimura M, Kobayashi Y, Honda T, Iida T, Taniguchi T, Ohkubo T Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2012 Oct;68(Pt 10):1418-29. Epub 2012 Sep, 13. PMID:22993096<ref>PMID:22993096</ref>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:022993096</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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[[Category: Baba, S.]]
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</div>
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[[Category: Fukakusa, S.]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 3vor" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Honda, T.]]
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[[Category: Iida, T.]]
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==See Also==
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[[Category: Iwasita, T.]]
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*[[Pilin 3D structures|Pilin 3D structures]]
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[[Category: Kawahara, K.]]
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== References ==
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[[Category: Kobayashi, Y.]]
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<references/>
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[[Category: Nakamura, S.]]
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Nishimura, M.]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Ohkubo, T.]]
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[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
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[[Category: Taniguchi, T.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Baba, S]]
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[[Category: Fukakusa, S]]
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[[Category: Honda, T]]
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[[Category: Iida, T]]
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[[Category: Iwasita, T]]
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[[Category: Kawahara, K]]
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[[Category: Kobayashi, Y]]
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[[Category: Nakamura, S]]
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[[Category: Nishimura, M]]
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[[Category: Ohkubo, T]]
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[[Category: Taniguchi, T]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Colonization]]
[[Category: Colonization]]
[[Category: Type iv pilin]]
[[Category: Type iv pilin]]

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Crystal Structure Analysis of the CofA

PDB ID 3vor

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