4i3c

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{{STRUCTURE_4i3c| PDB=4i3c | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal structure of fluorescent protein UnaG N57Q mutant===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23768684}}
 
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==About this Structure==
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==Crystal structure of fluorescent protein UnaG N57Q mutant==
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[[4i3c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguilla_japonica Anguilla japonica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4I3C OCA].
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<StructureSection load='4i3c' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4i3c]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4i3c]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguilla_japonica Anguilla japonica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4I3C OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4I3C FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.001&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BLR:3-[5-[(Z)-(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxidanylidene-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-2-[[5-[(Z)-(3-ethenyl-4-methyl-5-oxidanylidene-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl)-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic+acid'>BLR</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4i3c FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4i3c OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4i3c PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4i3c RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4i3c PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4i3c ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UNAG_ANGJA UNAG_ANGJA] Beta-barrel protein that binds unconjugated bilirubin with high affinity. Excitation of the bilirubin-bound protein gives rise to green fluorescence, both under normoxia and hypoxia. The apoprotein is not fluorescent. Does not emit fluorescence in the presence of ditauro-bilirubin, urobilin or biliverdin.<ref>PMID:23768684</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The fluorescent protein toolbox has revolutionized experimental biology. Despite this advance, no fluorescent proteins have been identified from vertebrates, nor has chromogenic ligand-inducible activation or clinical utility been demonstrated. Here, we report the cloning and characterization of UnaG, a fluorescent protein from Japanese eel. UnaG belongs to the fatty-acid-binding protein (FABP) family, and expression in eel is restricted to small-diameter muscle fibers. On heterologous expression in cell lines or mouse brain, UnaG produces oxygen-independent green fluorescence. Remarkably, UnaG fluorescence is triggered by an endogenous ligand, bilirubin, a membrane-permeable heme metabolite and clinical health biomarker. The holoUnaG structure at 1.2 A revealed a biplanar coordination of bilirubin by reversible pi-conjugation, and we used this high-affinity and high-specificity interaction to establish a fluorescence-based human bilirubin assay with promising clinical utility. UnaG will be the prototype for a versatile class of ligand-activated fluorescent proteins, with applications in research, medicine, and bioengineering.
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==Reference==
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A bilirubin-inducible fluorescent protein from eel muscle.,Kumagai A, Ando R, Miyatake H, Greimel P, Kobayashi T, Hirabayashi Y, Shimogori T, Miyawaki A Cell. 2013 Jun 20;153(7):1602-11. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.05.038. Epub 2013 Jun , 13. PMID:23768684<ref>PMID:23768684</ref>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:023768684</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4i3c" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
[[Category: Anguilla japonica]]
[[Category: Anguilla japonica]]
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[[Category: Ando, R.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Kumagai, A.]]
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[[Category: Ando R]]
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[[Category: Miyatake, H.]]
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[[Category: Kumagai A]]
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[[Category: Miyawaki, A.]]
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[[Category: Miyatake H]]
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[[Category: Beta barrel]]
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[[Category: Miyawaki A]]
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[[Category: Bilirubin binding protein]]
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[[Category: Cytosol]]
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[[Category: Fluorescent protein]]
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[[Category: Lipocalin]]
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Crystal structure of fluorescent protein UnaG N57Q mutant

PDB ID 4i3c

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