2ki5

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[[Image:2ki5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2ki5" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2ki5, resolution 1.90&Aring;" />
 
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'''HERPES SIMPLEX TYPE-1 THYMIDINE KINASE IN COMPLEX WITH THE DRUG ACICLOVIR AT 1.9A RESOLUTION'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==HERPES SIMPLEX TYPE-1 THYMIDINE KINASE IN COMPLEX WITH THE DRUG ACICLOVIR AT 1.9A RESOLUTION==
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<StructureSection load='2ki5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ki5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ki5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_alphaherpesvirus_1 Human alphaherpesvirus 1]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1ki5 1ki5]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KI5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KI5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AC2:9-HYROXYETHOXYMETHYLGUANINE'>AC2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ki5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ki5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ki5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ki5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ki5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ki5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KITH_HHV11 KITH_HHV11] In latent infection, may allow the virus to be reactivated and to grow in cells lacking a high concentration of phosphorylated nucleic acid precursors, such as nerve cells that do not replicate their genome (By similarity).
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ki/2ki5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ki5 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Treatment of herpes infections with nucleoside analogues requires as an initial step the activation of the compounds by thymidine kinase. As an aid to developing more effective chemotherapy, both for treatment of recurrent herpes infection and in gene therapy systems where thymidine kinase is expressed, two high-resolution X-ray structures of thymidine kinase have been compared: one with the relatively poor substrate aciclovir (Zovirax), the other with a synthetic inhibitor having an N2-substituted guanine. Both compounds have similar binding modes in spite of their size difference and apparently distinct ligand properties.
Treatment of herpes infections with nucleoside analogues requires as an initial step the activation of the compounds by thymidine kinase. As an aid to developing more effective chemotherapy, both for treatment of recurrent herpes infection and in gene therapy systems where thymidine kinase is expressed, two high-resolution X-ray structures of thymidine kinase have been compared: one with the relatively poor substrate aciclovir (Zovirax), the other with a synthetic inhibitor having an N2-substituted guanine. Both compounds have similar binding modes in spite of their size difference and apparently distinct ligand properties.
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==About this Structure==
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Structure to 1.9 A resolution of a complex with herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase of a novel, non-substrate inhibitor: X-ray crystallographic comparison with binding of aciclovir.,Bennett MS, Wien F, Champness JN, Batuwangala T, Rutherford T, Summers WC, Sun H, Wright G, Sanderson MR FEBS Lett. 1999 Jan 25;443(2):121-5. PMID:9989588<ref>PMID:9989588</ref>
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2KI5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_herpesvirus_4 Human herpesvirus 4] with <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:'>SO4</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=AC2:'>AC2</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1KI5. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidine_kinase Thymidine kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.21 2.7.1.21] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KI5 OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Structure to 1.9 A resolution of a complex with herpes simplex virus type-1 thymidine kinase of a novel, non-substrate inhibitor: X-ray crystallographic comparison with binding of aciclovir., Bennett MS, Wien F, Champness JN, Batuwangala T, Rutherford T, Summers WC, Sun H, Wright G, Sanderson MR, FEBS Lett. 1999 Jan 25;443(2):121-5. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9989588 9989588]
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</div>
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[[Category: Human herpesvirus 4]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ki5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Thymidine kinase]]
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[[Category: Batuwangala, T.]]
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[[Category: Bennett, M S.]]
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[[Category: Champness, J N.]]
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[[Category: Rutherford, T.]]
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[[Category: Sanderson, M R.]]
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[[Category: Summers, W C.]]
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[[Category: Sun, H.]]
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[[Category: Wien, F.]]
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[[Category: Wright, G.]]
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[[Category: AC2]]
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[[Category: SO4]]
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[[Category: transferase (phosphotransferase) thymid]]
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[[Category: transferase (phosphotransferase) thymidine kinase; viridae; ds-dna enveloped viruses; herpesviridae; alphaherpesvirinae antiviral drug (aciclovir)]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:06:56 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Thymidine kinase 3D structures|Thymidine kinase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human alphaherpesvirus 1]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Batuwangala T]]
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[[Category: Bennett MS]]
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[[Category: Champness JN]]
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[[Category: Rutherford T]]
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[[Category: Sanderson MR]]
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[[Category: Summers WC]]
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[[Category: Sun H]]
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[[Category: Wien F]]
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[[Category: Wright G]]

Current revision

HERPES SIMPLEX TYPE-1 THYMIDINE KINASE IN COMPLEX WITH THE DRUG ACICLOVIR AT 1.9A RESOLUTION

PDB ID 2ki5

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