2man

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[[Image:2man.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2man" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2man, resolution 1.9&Aring;" />
 
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'''MANNOTRIOSE COMPLEX OF THERMOMONOSPORA FUSCA BETA-MANNANASE'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==MANNOTRIOSE COMPLEX OF THERMOMONOSPORA FUSCA BETA-MANNANASE==
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Background:. beta-Mannanases hydrolyse the O-glycosidic bonds in mannan, a hemicellulose constituent of plants. These enzymes have potential use in pulp and paper production and are of significant biotechnological interest. Thermostable beta-mannanases would be particularly useful due to their high temperature optimum and broad pH tolerance. The thermophilic actinomycete Thermomonospora fusca secretes at least one beta-mannanase (molecular mass 38 kDa) with a temperature optimum of 80 degreesC. No three-dimensional structure of a mannan-degrading enzyme has been reported until now. Results:. The crystal structure of the thermostable beta-mannanase from T. fusca has been determined by the multiple isomorphous replacement method and refined to 1.5 A resolution. In addition to the native enzyme, the structures of the mannotriose- and mannohexaose-bound forms of the enzyme have been determined to resolutions of 1.9 A and 1.6 A, respectively. Conclusions:. Analysis of the -1 subsite of T. fusca mannanase reveals neither a favourable interaction towards the axial HO-C(2) nor a discrimination against the equatorial hydroxyl group of gluco-configurated substrates. We propose that selectivity arises from two possible mechanisms: a hydrophobic interaction of the substrate with Val263, conserved in family 5 bacterial mannanases, which discriminates between the different conformations of the hydroxymethyl group in native mannan and cellulose; and/or a specific interaction between Asp259 and the axial hydroxyl group at the C(2) of the substrate in the -2 subsite. Compared with the catalytic clefts of family 5 cellulases, the groove of T. fusca mannanase has a strongly reduced number of aromatic residues providing platforms for stacking with the substrate. This deletion of every second platform is in good agreement with the orientation of the axial hydroxyl groups in mannan.
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<StructureSection load='2man' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2man]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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==About this Structure==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2man]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermobifida_fusca Thermobifida fusca]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MAN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MAN FirstGlance]. <br>
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2MAN is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermobifida_fusca Thermobifida fusca]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannan_endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase Mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.78 3.2.1.78] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MAN OCA].
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BMA:BETA-D-MANNOSE'>BMA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MAN:ALPHA-D-MANNOSE'>MAN</scene></td></tr>
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==Reference==
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2man FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2man OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2man PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2man RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2man PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2man ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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High-resolution native and complex structures of thermostable beta-mannanase from Thermomonospora fusca - substrate specificity in glycosyl hydrolase family 5., Hilge M, Gloor SM, Rypniewski W, Sauer O, Heightman TD, Zimmermann W, Winterhalter K, Piontek K, Structure. 1998 Nov 15;6(11):1433-44. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9817845 9817845]
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</table>
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[[Category: Mannan endo-1,4-beta-mannosidase]]
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== Function ==
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9ZF13_THEFU Q9ZF13_THEFU]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ma/2man_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2man ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermobifida fusca]]
[[Category: Thermobifida fusca]]
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[[Category: Gloor, S M.]]
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[[Category: Gloor SM]]
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[[Category: Hilge, M.]]
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[[Category: Hilge M]]
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[[Category: Piontek, K.]]
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[[Category: Piontek K]]
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[[Category: family 5]]
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[[Category: glycosyl hydrolase]]
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[[Category: mannanase]]
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[[Category: thermomonospora fusca]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:07:20 2008''
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Current revision

MANNOTRIOSE COMPLEX OF THERMOMONOSPORA FUSCA BETA-MANNANASE

PDB ID 2man

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