4a99
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| - | {{STRUCTURE_4a99| PDB=4a99 | SCENE= }} | ||
| - | ===STRUCTURE OF THE TETRACYCLINE DEGRADING MONOOXYGENASE TETX IN COMPLEX WITH MINOCYCLINE=== | ||
| - | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23999299}} | ||
| - | == | + | ==STRUCTURE OF THE TETRACYCLINE DEGRADING MONOOXYGENASE TETX IN COMPLEX WITH MINOCYCLINE== |
| - | [[4a99]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <StructureSection load='4a99' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4a99]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.18Å' scene=''> |
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a99]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A99 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A99 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.18Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FAD:FLAVIN-ADENINE+DINUCLEOTIDE'>FAD</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MIY:(4S,4AS,5AR,12AS)-4,7-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)-3,10,12,12A-TETRAHYDROXY-1,11-DIOXO-1,4,4A,5,5A,6,11,12A-OCTAHYDROTETRACENE-2-CARBOXAMIDE'>MIY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a99 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a99 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4a99 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a99 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a99 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a99 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TETX_BACT4 TETX_BACT4] An FAD-requiring monooxygenase active on tetracycline antibiotic derivatives, which leads to their inactivation (PubMed:15452119, PubMed:16128584). Hydroxylates carbon 11a of oxytetracycline and tigecycline (PubMed:15452119, PubMed:26097034). Acts on many tetracycline analogs (chlorotetracycline, demeclocycline, doxycycline, minocycline, oxytetracyclinee), probably by monooxygenization (PubMed:15452119, PubMed:16128584). Tigecycline, a new generation tetracycline antibiotic, is rendered less effective against E.coli by this monooxygenation, is much weaker at inhibiting translation in vitro and binds Mg(2+) considerably less well (PubMed:16128584, PubMed:26097034). Expression in E.coli BW25113 reduces its growth rate about 5%. The reaction probably proceeds by FAD reduction by NADPH and, second, hydroxylation of antibiotic in a ping-pong mechanism (PubMed:23236139). Degrades chlortetracycline, probably by monooxygenation (PubMed:15452119, PubMed:28481346). Slowly oxidizes anhydrotetracycline, the final substrate in tetracycline biosynthesis (PubMed:26097034).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00845]<ref>PMID:15452119</ref> <ref>PMID:16128584</ref> <ref>PMID:23236139</ref> <ref>PMID:26097034</ref> <ref>PMID:28481346</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Expression of the aromatic hydroxylase TetX under aerobic conditions confers bacterial resistance against tetracycline antibiotics. Hydroxylation inactivates and degrades tetracyclines, preventing inhibition of the prokaryotic ribosome. X-ray crystal structure analyses of TetX in complex with the second-generation and third-generation tetracyclines minocycline and tigecycline at 2.18 and 2.30 A resolution, respectively, explain why both clinically potent antibiotics are suitable substrates. Both tetracyclines bind in a large tunnel-shaped active site in close contact to the cofactor FAD, pre-oriented for regioselective hydroxylation to 11a-hydroxytetracyclines. The characteristic bulky 9-tert-butylglycylamido substituent of tigecycline is solvent-exposed and does not interfere with TetX binding. In the TetX-minocycline complex a second binding site for a minocycline dimer is observed close to the active-site entrance. The pocket is formed by the crystal packing arrangement on the surface of two neighbouring TetX monomers. Crystal structure analysis at 2.73 A resolution of xenon-pressurized TetX identified two adjacent Xe-binding sites. These putative dioxygen-binding cavities are located in the substrate-binding domain next to the active site. Molecular-dynamics simulations were performed in order to characterize dioxygen-diffusion pathways to FADH2 at the active site. | ||
| - | + | Putative dioxygen-binding sites and recognition of tigecycline and minocycline in the tetracycline-degrading monooxygenase TetX.,Volkers G, Damas JM, Palm GJ, Panjikar S, Soares CM, Hinrichs W Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2013 Sep 1;69(Pt 9):1758-67. doi:, 10.1107/S0907444913013802. Epub 2013 Aug 15. PMID:23999299<ref>PMID:23999299</ref> | |
| - | <ref | + | |
| + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4a99" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]] | [[Category: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron]] | ||
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Hinrichs W]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Palm GJ]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Volkers G]] |
| - | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Weiss MS]] |
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Current revision
STRUCTURE OF THE TETRACYCLINE DEGRADING MONOOXYGENASE TETX IN COMPLEX WITH MINOCYCLINE
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