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- | {{STRUCTURE_3k22| PDB=3k22 | SCENE= }} | |
- | ===Glucocorticoid Receptor with Bound alaninamide 10 with TIF2 peptide=== | |
- | {{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19822747}} | |
| | | |
- | ==Disease== | + | ==Glucocorticoid Receptor with Bound alaninamide 10 with TIF2 peptide== |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCR_HUMAN GCR_HUMAN]] Defects in NR3C1 are a cause of glucocorticoid resistance (GCRES) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/138040 138040]]; also known as cortisol resistance. It is a hypertensive, hyperandrogenic disorder characterized by increased serum cortisol concentrations. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:12050230</ref> <ref>PMID:1704018</ref> <ref>PMID:7683692</ref> <ref>PMID:11589680</ref> <ref>PMID:11701741</ref> | + | <StructureSection load='3k22' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3k22]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
- | | + | == Structural highlights == |
- | ==Function== | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3k22]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K22 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3K22 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCR_HUMAN GCR_HUMAN]] Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth. Involved in chromatin remodeling. Plays a significant role in transactivation.<ref>PMID:21664385</ref> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
- | | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=JZR:HEXYL+BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE'>JZR</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=JZS:N-[(1R)-2-AMINO-1-METHYL-2-OXOETHYL]-3-(6-METHYL-4-{[3,3,3-TRIFLUORO-2-HYDROXY-2-(TRIFLUOROMETHYL)PROPYL]AMINO}-1H-INDAZOL-1-YL)BENZAMIDE'>JZS</scene></td></tr> |
- | ==About this Structure== | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3k22 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3k22 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3k22 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3k22 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3k22 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3k22 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | [[3k22]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3K22 OCA]. | + | </table> |
| + | == Disease == |
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCR_HUMAN GCR_HUMAN] Defects in NR3C1 are a cause of glucocorticoid resistance (GCRES) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/138040 138040]; also known as cortisol resistance. It is a hypertensive, hyperandrogenic disorder characterized by increased serum cortisol concentrations. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.<ref>PMID:12050230</ref> <ref>PMID:1704018</ref> <ref>PMID:7683692</ref> <ref>PMID:11589680</ref> <ref>PMID:11701741</ref> |
| + | == Function == |
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GCR_HUMAN GCR_HUMAN] Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth. Involved in chromatin remodeling. Plays a significant role in transactivation.<ref>PMID:21664385</ref> |
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| + | Check<jmol> |
| + | <jmolCheckbox> |
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/k2/3k22_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| + | </jmolCheckbox> |
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3k22 ConSurf]. |
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| | | |
| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
- | *[[Glucocorticoid receptor|Glucocorticoid receptor]] | + | *[[Glucocorticoid receptor 3D structures|Glucocorticoid receptor 3D structures]] |
- | | + | == References == |
- | ==Reference== | + | <references/> |
- | <ref group="xtra">PMID:019822747</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
| + | __TOC__ |
| + | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
- | [[Category: Biggadike, K B.]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Bledsoe, R K.]] | + | [[Category: Biggadike KB]] |
- | [[Category: Madauss, K P.]] | + | [[Category: Bledsoe RK]] |
- | [[Category: McLay, I M.]] | + | [[Category: Madauss KP]] |
- | [[Category: Williams, S P.]] | + | [[Category: McLay IM]] |
- | [[Category: Alpha helical sandwich]] | + | [[Category: Williams SP]] |
- | [[Category: Alternative initiation]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Disease mutation]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Dna-binding]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Glucocorticoid receptor]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Glucocorticoid]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Gr]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Isopeptide bond]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Lipid-binding]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Meta-channel]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Metal-binding]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Nuclear receptor]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Nucleus]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Pseudohermaphroditism]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Receptor]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Steroid hormone receptor]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Steroid-binding]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Transcription regulation]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: Zinc-finger]]
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Disease
GCR_HUMAN Defects in NR3C1 are a cause of glucocorticoid resistance (GCRES) [MIM:138040; also known as cortisol resistance. It is a hypertensive, hyperandrogenic disorder characterized by increased serum cortisol concentrations. Inheritance is autosomal dominant.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
Function
GCR_HUMAN Receptor for glucocorticoids (GC). Has a dual mode of action: as a transcription factor that binds to glucocorticoid response elements (GRE), both for nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, and as a modulator of other transcription factors. Affects inflammatory responses, cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Could act as a coactivator for STAT5-dependent transcription upon growth hormone (GH) stimulation and could reveal an essential role of hepatic GR in the control of body growth. Involved in chromatin remodeling. Plays a significant role in transactivation.[6]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
See Also
References
- ↑ Vottero A, Kino T, Combe H, Lecomte P, Chrousos GP. A novel, C-terminal dominant negative mutation of the GR causes familial glucocorticoid resistance through abnormal interactions with p160 steroid receptor coactivators. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Jun;87(6):2658-67. PMID:12050230
- ↑ Hurley DM, Accili D, Stratakis CA, Karl M, Vamvakopoulos N, Rorer E, Constantine K, Taylor SI, Chrousos GP. Point mutation causing a single amino acid substitution in the hormone binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor in familial glucocorticoid resistance. J Clin Invest. 1991 Feb;87(2):680-6. PMID:1704018 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI115046
- ↑ Malchoff DM, Brufsky A, Reardon G, McDermott P, Javier EC, Bergh CH, Rowe D, Malchoff CD. A mutation of the glucocorticoid receptor in primary cortisol resistance. J Clin Invest. 1993 May;91(5):1918-25. PMID:7683692 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/JCI116410
- ↑ Ruiz M, Lind U, Gafvels M, Eggertsen G, Carlstedt-Duke J, Nilsson L, Holtmann M, Stierna P, Wikstrom AC, Werner S. Characterization of two novel mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene in patients with primary cortisol resistance. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2001 Sep;55(3):363-71. PMID:11589680
- ↑ Kino T, Stauber RH, Resau JH, Pavlakis GN, Chrousos GP. Pathologic human GR mutant has a transdominant negative effect on the wild-type GR by inhibiting its translocation into the nucleus: importance of the ligand-binding domain for intracellular GR trafficking. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Nov;86(11):5600-8. PMID:11701741
- ↑ Psarra AM, Sekeris CE. Glucocorticoids induce mitochondrial gene transcription in HepG2 cells: role of the mitochondrial glucocorticoid receptor. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Oct;1813(10):1814-21. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.05.014. Epub 2011 Jun 2. PMID:21664385 doi:10.1016/j.bbamcr.2011.05.014
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