2qza

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[[Image:2qza.jpg|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2qza" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2qza, resolution 2.80&Aring;" />
 
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'''Crystal structure of Salmonella effector protein SopA'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal structure of Salmonella effector protein SopA==
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<StructureSection load='2qza' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qza]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qza]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salts Salts]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QZA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QZA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2qyu|2qyu]]</div></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">sopA ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=216597 SALTS])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qza FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qza OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qza PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qza RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qza PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qza ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SOPA_SALTY SOPA_SALTY]] Effector proteins function to alter host cell physiology and promote bacterial survival in host tissues. This protein is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that interferes with host's ubiquitination pathway. Required for inducing polymorphonuclear leukocytes migration across the intestinal epithelium. Preferentially uses host UBE2D1 (UBCH5A), UBE2D2 (UBCH5B) and UBE2L3 (UBCH7) as E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes.<ref>PMID:17076670</ref> <ref>PMID:18066077</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qz/2qza_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qza ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bacterial pathogens deliver virulence proteins into host cells to facilitate entry and survival. Salmonella SopA functions as an E3 ligase to manipulate the host proinflammatory response. Here we report the crystal structure of SopA in two conformations. Although it has little sequence similarity to eukaryotic HECT-domain E3s, the C-terminal half of SopA has a bilobal architecture that is reminiscent of the N- and C-lobe arrangement of HECT domains. The SopA structure also contains a putative substrate-binding domain located near the E2-binding site. The two structures of SopA differ in the relative orientations of the C lobe, indicating that SopA possesses the conformational flexibility essential for HECT E3 function. These results suggest that SopA is a unique HECT E3 ligase evolved from the coevolutionary selective pressure at the bacterium-host interface.
Bacterial pathogens deliver virulence proteins into host cells to facilitate entry and survival. Salmonella SopA functions as an E3 ligase to manipulate the host proinflammatory response. Here we report the crystal structure of SopA in two conformations. Although it has little sequence similarity to eukaryotic HECT-domain E3s, the C-terminal half of SopA has a bilobal architecture that is reminiscent of the N- and C-lobe arrangement of HECT domains. The SopA structure also contains a putative substrate-binding domain located near the E2-binding site. The two structures of SopA differ in the relative orientations of the C lobe, indicating that SopA possesses the conformational flexibility essential for HECT E3 function. These results suggest that SopA is a unique HECT E3 ligase evolved from the coevolutionary selective pressure at the bacterium-host interface.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of SopA, a Salmonella effector protein mimicking a eukaryotic ubiquitin ligase.,Diao J, Zhang Y, Huibregtse JM, Zhou D, Chen J Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;15(1):65-70. Epub 2007 Dec 9. PMID:18066077<ref>PMID:18066077</ref>
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2QZA is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_typhimurium Salmonella typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QZA OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of SopA, a Salmonella effector protein mimicking a eukaryotic ubiquitin ligase., Diao J, Zhang Y, Huibregtse JM, Zhou D, Chen J, Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2008 Jan;15(1):65-70. Epub 2007 Dec 9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=18066077 18066077]
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</div>
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[[Category: Salmonella typhimurium]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2qza" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Chen, J.]]
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[[Category: Diao, J.]]
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[[Category: ubiquitin e3 ligase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 18:43:36 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures|Ubiquitin protein ligase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Salts]]
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[[Category: Chen, J]]
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[[Category: Diao, J]]
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[[Category: Ligase]]
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[[Category: Ubiquitin e3 ligase]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of Salmonella effector protein SopA

PDB ID 2qza

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