4nw2

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 4nw2 is ON HOLD
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==Tandem chromodomains of human CHD1 in complex with Influenza virus NS1 C-terminal tail trimethylated at K229==
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<StructureSection load='4nw2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4nw2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nw2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influenza_A_virus_(A/swine/Henan/1/2010(H3N2)) Influenza A virus (A/swine/Henan/1/2010(H3N2))]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NW2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NW2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=M3L:N-TRIMETHYLLYSINE'>M3L</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nw2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nw2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nw2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nw2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nw2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nw2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CHD1_HUMAN CHD1_HUMAN] ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor which functions as substrate recognition component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA. Regulates polymerase II transcription. Also required for efficient transcription by RNA polymerase I, and more specifically the polymerase I transcription termination step. Regulates negatively DNA replication. Not only involved in transcription-related chromatin-remodeling, but also required to maintain a specific chromatin configuration across the genome. Is also associated with histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity (By similarity). Required for the bridging of SNF2, the FACT complex, the PAF complex as well as the U2 snRNP complex to H3K4me3. Functions to modulate the efficiency of pre-mRNA splicing in part through physical bridging of spliceosomal components to H3K4me3. Required for maintaining open chromatin and pluripotency in embryonic stem cells.<ref>PMID:18042460</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Pathogens can interfere with vital biological processes of their host by mimicking host proteins. The NS1 protein of the influenza A H3N2 subtype possesses a histone H3K4-like sequence at its carboxyl terminus and has been reported to use this mimic to hijack host proteins. However, this mimic lacks a free N-terminus that is essential for binding to many known H3K4 readers. Here we show that the double chromodomains of CHD1 adopt an 'open pocket' to interact with the free N-terminal amine of H3K4, and the open pocket permits the NS1 mimic to bind in a distinct conformation. We also explored the possibility that NS1 hijacks other cellular proteins and found that the NS1 mimic has access to only a subset of chromatin-associated factors, such as WDR5. Moreover, methylation of the NS1 mimic can not be reversed by the H3K4 demethylase LSD1. Overall, we thus conclude that the NS1 mimic is an imperfect histone mimic.
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Authors: Qin, S., Tempel, W., Xu, C., El Bakkouri, M., Bountra, C., Arrowsmith, C.H., Edwards, A.M., Min, J., Structural Genomics Consortium (SGC)
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Structural basis for histone mimicry and hijacking of host proteins by influenza virus protein NS1.,Qin S, Liu Y, Tempel W, Eram MS, Bian C, Liu K, Senisterra G, Crombet L, Vedadi M, Min J Nat Commun. 2014 May 23;5:3952. doi: 10.1038/ncomms4952. PMID:24853335<ref>PMID:24853335</ref>
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Description: Tandem chromodomains of human CHD1 in complex with Influenza virus NS1 C-terminal tail trimethylated at K229
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4nw2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3D structures|Chromodomain-helicase-DNA-binding protein 3D structures]]
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*[[Helicase 3D structures|Helicase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
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[[Category: Bountra C]]
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[[Category: Edwards AM]]
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[[Category: El Bakkouri M]]
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[[Category: Min J]]
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[[Category: Qin S]]
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[[Category: Tempel W]]
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[[Category: Xu C]]

Current revision

Tandem chromodomains of human CHD1 in complex with Influenza virus NS1 C-terminal tail trimethylated at K229

PDB ID 4nw2

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