2blc

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[[Image:2blc.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="2blc" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2blc, resolution 2.25&Aring;" />
 
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'''SP21 DOUBLE MUTANT P. VIVAX DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE IN COMPLEX WITH DES-CHLOROPYRIMETHAMINE'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==SP21 double mutant P. vivax Dihydrofolate reductase in complex with des-chloropyrimethamine==
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Pyrimethamine (Pyr) targets dihydrofolate reductase of Plasmodium vivax, (PvDHFR) as well as other malarial parasites, but its use as antimalarial, is hampered by the widespread high resistance. Comparison of the crystal, structures of PvDHFR from wild-type and the Pyr-resistant (SP21, Ser-58, --&gt; Arg + Ser-117 --&gt; Asn) strain as complexes with NADPH and Pyr or its, analog lacking p-Cl (Pyr20) clearly shows that the steric conflict arising, from the side chain of Asn-117 in the mutant enzyme, accompanied by the, loss of binding to Ser-120, is mainly responsible for the reduction in, binding of Pyr. Pyr20 still effectively inhibits both the wild-type and, SP21 proteins, and the x-ray structures of these complexes show how Pyr20, fits into both active sites without steric strain. ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?16135570 (full description)]]
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<StructureSection load='2blc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2blc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2blc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_vivax Plasmodium vivax]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BLC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BLC FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CP7:6-ETHYL-5-PHENYLPYRIMIDINE-2,4-DIAMINE'>CP7</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NDP:NADPH+DIHYDRO-NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NDP</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2blc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2blc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2blc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2blc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2blc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2blc ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/2blc TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DRTS_PLAVI DRTS_PLAVI] Bifunctional enzyme. Involved in de novo dTMP biosynthesis. Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, DNA precursor synthesis, and for the conversion of dUMP to dTMP.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bl/2blc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2blc ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Pyrimethamine (Pyr) targets dihydrofolate reductase of Plasmodium vivax (PvDHFR) as well as other malarial parasites, but its use as antimalarial is hampered by the widespread high resistance. Comparison of the crystal structures of PvDHFR from wild-type and the Pyr-resistant (SP21, Ser-58 --&gt; Arg + Ser-117 --&gt; Asn) strain as complexes with NADPH and Pyr or its analog lacking p-Cl (Pyr20) clearly shows that the steric conflict arising from the side chain of Asn-117 in the mutant enzyme, accompanied by the loss of binding to Ser-120, is mainly responsible for the reduction in binding of Pyr. Pyr20 still effectively inhibits both the wild-type and SP21 proteins, and the x-ray structures of these complexes show how Pyr20 fits into both active sites without steric strain. These structural insights suggest a general approach for developing new generations of antimalarial DHFR inhibitors that, by only occupying substrate space of the active site, would retain binding affinity with the mutant enzymes.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of dihydrofolate reductase from Plasmodium vivax: pyrimethamine displacement linked with mutation-induced resistance.,Kongsaeree P, Khongsuk P, Leartsakulpanich U, Chitnumsub P, Tarnchompoo B, Walkinshaw MD, Yuthavong Y Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 13;102(37):13046-51. Epub 2005 Aug 31. PMID:16135570<ref>PMID:16135570</ref>
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2BLC is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_vivax Plasmodium vivax]] with NDP, CP7 and MES as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrofolate_reductase Dihydrofolate reductase]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.5.1.3 1.5.1.3]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BLC OCA]].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of dihydrofolate reductase from Plasmodium vivax: pyrimethamine displacement linked with mutation-induced resistance., Kongsaeree P, Khongsuk P, Leartsakulpanich U, Chitnumsub P, Tarnchompoo B, Walkinshaw MD, Yuthavong Y, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Sep 13;102(37):13046-51. Epub 2005 Aug 31. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16135570 16135570]
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</div>
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[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2blc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Plasmodium vivax]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Chitnumsub, P.]]
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[[Category: Khongsuk, P.]]
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[[Category: Kongsaeree, P.]]
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[[Category: Leartsakulpanich, U.]]
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[[Category: Tarnchompoo, B.]]
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[[Category: Walkinshaw, M.D.]]
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[[Category: Yuthavong, Y.]]
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[[Category: CP7]]
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[[Category: MES]]
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[[Category: NDP]]
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[[Category: dihydrofolate reductase]]
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[[Category: double mutant]]
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[[Category: drug resistance]]
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[[Category: malaria]]
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[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: plasmodium vivax]]
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[[Category: pyrimethamine]]
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[[Category: thymidylate synthase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 16:41:28 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Plasmodium vivax]]
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[[Category: Chitnumsub P]]
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[[Category: Khongsuk P]]
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[[Category: Kongsaeree P]]
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[[Category: Leartsakulpanich U]]
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[[Category: Tarnchompoo B]]
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[[Category: Walkinshaw MD]]
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[[Category: Yuthavong Y]]

Current revision

SP21 double mutant P. vivax Dihydrofolate reductase in complex with des-chloropyrimethamine

PDB ID 2blc

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