1nu6

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{{STRUCTURE_1nu6| PDB=1nu6 | SCENE= }}
 
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===Crystal structure of human Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV)===
 
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{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12906826}}
 
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==Function==
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==Crystal structure of human Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV)==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPP4_HUMAN DPP4_HUMAN]] Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.<ref>PMID:10951221</ref> <ref>PMID:17549790</ref> <ref>PMID:10570924</ref> <ref>PMID:10900005</ref> <ref>PMID:11772392</ref> <ref>PMID:14691230</ref> <ref>PMID:16651416</ref> <ref>PMID:17287217</ref> <ref>PMID:18708048</ref>
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<StructureSection load='1nu6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nu6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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==About this Structure==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nu6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NU6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NU6 FirstGlance]. <br>
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[[1nu6]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NU6 OCA].
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HG:MERCURY+(II)+ION'>HG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nu6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nu6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nu6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nu6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nu6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nu6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPP4_HUMAN DPP4_HUMAN] Cell surface glycoprotein receptor involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell receptor (TCR)-mediated T-cell activation. Acts as a positive regulator of T-cell coactivation, by binding at least ADA, CAV1, IGF2R, and PTPRC. Its binding to CAV1 and CARD11 induces T-cell proliferation and NF-kappa-B activation in a T-cell receptor/CD3-dependent manner. Its interaction with ADA also regulates lymphocyte-epithelial cell adhesion. In association with FAP is involved in the pericellular proteolysis of the extracellular matrix (ECM), the migration and invasion of endothelial cells into the ECM. May be involved in the promotion of lymphatic endothelial cells adhesion, migration and tube formation. When overexpressed, enhanced cell proliferation, a process inhibited by GPC3. Acts also as a serine exopeptidase with a dipeptidyl peptidase activity that regulates various physiological processes by cleaving peptides in the circulation, including many chemokines, mitogenic growth factors, neuropeptides and peptide hormones. Removes N-terminal dipeptides sequentially from polypeptides having unsubstituted N-termini provided that the penultimate residue is proline.<ref>PMID:10951221</ref> <ref>PMID:17549790</ref> <ref>PMID:10570924</ref> <ref>PMID:10900005</ref> <ref>PMID:11772392</ref> <ref>PMID:14691230</ref> <ref>PMID:16651416</ref> <ref>PMID:17287217</ref> <ref>PMID:18708048</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nu/1nu6_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nu6 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Dipeptidyl peptidase|Dipeptidyl peptidase]]
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*[[Dipeptidyl peptidase 3D structures|Dipeptidyl peptidase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==Reference==
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<references/>
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<ref group="xtra">PMID:012906826</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
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__TOC__
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[[Category: Dipeptidyl-peptidase IV]]
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Human]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Hennig, M.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Ruf, A.]]
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[[Category: Hennig M]]
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[[Category: Stihle, M.]]
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[[Category: Ruf A]]
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[[Category: Thoma, R.]]
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[[Category: Stihle M]]
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[[Category: Alpha/beta hydrolase fold]]
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[[Category: Thoma R]]
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[[Category: Beta barrel]]
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[[Category: Dpp-iv]]
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[[Category: Exopeptidase]]
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[[Category: Hydrolase]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of human Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV)

PDB ID 1nu6

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