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2l88

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==Solution structure of all parallel G-quadruplex formed by the oncogene RET promoter sequence==
==Solution structure of all parallel G-quadruplex formed by the oncogene RET promoter sequence==
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<StructureSection load='2l88' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2l88]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2l88' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2l88]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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[[2l88]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L88 OCA]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2l88]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2L88 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2L88 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b> [[2f8u|2f8u]]<br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l88 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l88 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2l88 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l88 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l88 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2l88 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<b>Resources:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2l88 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2l88 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2l88 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2l88 PDBsum]</span><br>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
RET protein functions as a receptor-type tyrosine kinase and has been found to be aberrantly expressed in a wide range of human diseases. A highly GC-rich region upstream of the promoter plays an important role in the transcriptional regulation of RET. Here, we report the NMR solution structure of the major intramolecular G-quadruplex formed on the G-rich strand of this region in K(+) solution. The overall G-quadruplex is composed of three stacked G-tetrad and four syn guanines, which shows distinct features for all parallel-stranded folding topology. The core structure contains one G-tetrad with all syn guanines and two other with all anti-guanines. There are three double-chain reversal loops: the first and the third loops are made of 3 nt G-C-G segments, while the second one contains only 1 nt C10. These loops interact with the core G-tetrads in a specific way that defines and stabilizes the overall G-quadruplex structure and their conformations are in accord with the experimental mutations. The distinct RET promoter G-quadruplex structure suggests that it can be specifically involved in gene regulation and can be an attractive target for pathway-specific drug design.
RET protein functions as a receptor-type tyrosine kinase and has been found to be aberrantly expressed in a wide range of human diseases. A highly GC-rich region upstream of the promoter plays an important role in the transcriptional regulation of RET. Here, we report the NMR solution structure of the major intramolecular G-quadruplex formed on the G-rich strand of this region in K(+) solution. The overall G-quadruplex is composed of three stacked G-tetrad and four syn guanines, which shows distinct features for all parallel-stranded folding topology. The core structure contains one G-tetrad with all syn guanines and two other with all anti-guanines. There are three double-chain reversal loops: the first and the third loops are made of 3 nt G-C-G segments, while the second one contains only 1 nt C10. These loops interact with the core G-tetrads in a specific way that defines and stabilizes the overall G-quadruplex structure and their conformations are in accord with the experimental mutations. The distinct RET promoter G-quadruplex structure suggests that it can be specifically involved in gene regulation and can be an attractive target for pathway-specific drug design.
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Solution structure of all parallel G-quadruplex formed by the oncogene RET promoter sequence.,Tong X, Lan W, Zhang X, Wu H, Liu M, Cao C Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 May 2. PMID:21540209<ref>PMID:21540209</ref>
Solution structure of all parallel G-quadruplex formed by the oncogene RET promoter sequence.,Tong X, Lan W, Zhang X, Wu H, Liu M, Cao C Nucleic Acids Res. 2011 May 2. PMID:21540209<ref>PMID:21540209</ref>
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2l88" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Cao, C.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Tong, X.]]
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[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
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[[Category: Dna]]
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[[Category: Cao C]]
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[[Category: G-quadruplex]]
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[[Category: Tong X]]
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[[Category: Ret]]
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Solution structure of all parallel G-quadruplex formed by the oncogene RET promoter sequence

PDB ID 2l88

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