2iuj

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==Crystal Structure of Soybean Lipoxygenase-B==
==Crystal Structure of Soybean Lipoxygenase-B==
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<StructureSection load='2iuj' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2iuj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2iuj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2iuj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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[[2iuj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_max Glycine max]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IUJ OCA]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2iuj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycine_max Glycine max]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IUJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IUJ FirstGlance]. <br>
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<b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b> <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b> [[2iuk|2iuk]]<br>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene></td></tr>
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<b>Activity:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span><br>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iuj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iuj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2iuj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iuj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iuj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2iuj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<b>Resources:</b> <span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2iuj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2iuj OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2iuj RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2iuj PDBsum]</span><br>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q43446_SOYBN Q43446_SOYBN] Plant lipoxygenase may be involved in a number of diverse aspects of plant physiology including growth and development, pest resistance, and senescence or responses to wounding.[RuleBase:RU003975]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|right]]
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iu/2iuj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iu/2iuj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2iuj ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The lipoxygenase family of lipid-peroxidizing, nonheme iron dioxygenases form products that are precursors for diverse physiological processes in both plants and animals. In soybean (Glycine max), five vegetative isoforms, VLX-A, VLX-B, VLX-C, VLX-D, VLX-E, and four seed isoforms LOX-1, LOX-2, LOX-3a, LOX-3b have been identified. In this study, we determined the crystal structures of the substrate-free forms of two major vegetative isoforms, with distinct enzymatic characteristics, VLX-B and VLX-D. Their structures are similar to the two seed isoforms, LOX-1 and LOX-3, having two domains with similar secondary structural elements: a beta-barrel N-terminal domain containing highly flexible loops and an alpha-helix-rich C-terminal catalytic domain. Detailed comparison of the structures of these two vegetative isoforms with the structures of LOX-1 and LOX-3 reveals important differences that help explain distinct aspects of the activity and positional specificity of these enzymes. In particular, the shape of the three branches of the internal subcavity, corresponding to substrate-binding and O(2) access, differs among the isoforms in a manner that reflects the differences in positional specificities.
The lipoxygenase family of lipid-peroxidizing, nonheme iron dioxygenases form products that are precursors for diverse physiological processes in both plants and animals. In soybean (Glycine max), five vegetative isoforms, VLX-A, VLX-B, VLX-C, VLX-D, VLX-E, and four seed isoforms LOX-1, LOX-2, LOX-3a, LOX-3b have been identified. In this study, we determined the crystal structures of the substrate-free forms of two major vegetative isoforms, with distinct enzymatic characteristics, VLX-B and VLX-D. Their structures are similar to the two seed isoforms, LOX-1 and LOX-3, having two domains with similar secondary structural elements: a beta-barrel N-terminal domain containing highly flexible loops and an alpha-helix-rich C-terminal catalytic domain. Detailed comparison of the structures of these two vegetative isoforms with the structures of LOX-1 and LOX-3 reveals important differences that help explain distinct aspects of the activity and positional specificity of these enzymes. In particular, the shape of the three branches of the internal subcavity, corresponding to substrate-binding and O(2) access, differs among the isoforms in a manner that reflects the differences in positional specificities.
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Crystal structures of vegetative soybean lipoxygenase VLX-B and VLX-D, and comparisons with seed isoforms LOX-1 and LOX-3.,Youn B, Sellhorn GE, Mirchel RJ, Gaffney BJ, Grimes HD, Kang C Proteins. 2006 Dec 1;65(4):1008-20. PMID:17022084<ref>PMID:17022084</ref>
Crystal structures of vegetative soybean lipoxygenase VLX-B and VLX-D, and comparisons with seed isoforms LOX-1 and LOX-3.,Youn B, Sellhorn GE, Mirchel RJ, Gaffney BJ, Grimes HD, Kang C Proteins. 2006 Dec 1;65(4):1008-20. PMID:17022084<ref>PMID:17022084</ref>
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2iuj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Glycine max]]
[[Category: Glycine max]]
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[[Category: Gaffney, B J.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Grimes, H D.]]
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[[Category: Gaffney BJ]]
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[[Category: Kang, C.]]
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[[Category: Grimes HD]]
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[[Category: Mirchel, R J.]]
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[[Category: Kang C]]
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[[Category: Sellhorn, G E.]]
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[[Category: Mirchel RJ]]
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[[Category: Youn, B.]]
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[[Category: Sellhorn GE]]
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[[Category: Dioxygenase]]
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[[Category: Youn B]]
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[[Category: Fatty acid biosynthesis]]
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[[Category: Lipid synthesis]]
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[[Category: Metal-binding]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Soybean lipoxygenase-b]]
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Soybean Lipoxygenase-B

PDB ID 2iuj

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