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2fmj
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:2fmj.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2fmj" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" caption="2fmj, resolution 1.65Å" /> | ||
| - | '''220-loop mutant of streptomyces griseus trypsin'''<br /> | ||
| - | == | + | ==220-loop mutant of streptomyces griseus trypsin== |
| + | <StructureSection load='2fmj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2fmj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.65Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2fmj]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"actinomyces_griseus"_krainsky_1914 "actinomyces griseus" krainsky 1914]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2FMJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2FMJ FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[1sgt|1sgt]], [[1os8|1os8]], [[1oss|1oss]]</div></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">sprT ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1911 "Actinomyces griseus" Krainsky 1914])</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trypsin Trypsin], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.4 3.4.21.4] </span></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2fmj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2fmj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2fmj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2fmj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2fmj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2fmj ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fm/2fmj_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2fmj ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
Serine proteases of the chymotrypsin family show a dichotomous amino acid distribution for residue 225. Enzymes carrying Tyr at position 225 are activated by Na(+), whereas those carrying Pro are devoid of Na(+) binding and activation. Previous studies have demonstrated that the Y225P conversion is sufficient to abrogate Na(+) activation in several enzymes. However, the reverse substitution P225Y is necessary but not sufficient to introduce Na(+) binding and activation. Here we report that Streptomyces griseus trypsin, carrying Pro-225, can be engineered into a Na(+)-activated enzyme by replacing residues in the 170, 186, and 220 loops to those of coagulation factor Xa. The findings represent the first instance of an engineered Na(+)-activated enzyme and a proof of principle that should enable the design of other proteases with enhanced catalytic activity and allosteric regulation mediated by monovalent cation binding. | Serine proteases of the chymotrypsin family show a dichotomous amino acid distribution for residue 225. Enzymes carrying Tyr at position 225 are activated by Na(+), whereas those carrying Pro are devoid of Na(+) binding and activation. Previous studies have demonstrated that the Y225P conversion is sufficient to abrogate Na(+) activation in several enzymes. However, the reverse substitution P225Y is necessary but not sufficient to introduce Na(+) binding and activation. Here we report that Streptomyces griseus trypsin, carrying Pro-225, can be engineered into a Na(+)-activated enzyme by replacing residues in the 170, 186, and 220 loops to those of coagulation factor Xa. The findings represent the first instance of an engineered Na(+)-activated enzyme and a proof of principle that should enable the design of other proteases with enhanced catalytic activity and allosteric regulation mediated by monovalent cation binding. | ||
| - | + | Conversion of trypsin into a Na(+)-activated enzyme.,Page MJ, Bleackley MR, Wong S, MacGillivray RT, Di Cera E Biochemistry. 2006 Mar 7;45(9):2987-93. PMID:16503653<ref>PMID:16503653</ref> | |
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| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2fmj" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
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| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| + | *[[Trypsin 3D structures|Trypsin 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Actinomyces griseus krainsky 1914]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Trypsin]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Cera, E Di]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Page, M J]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Hydrolase]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Serine protease]] | ||
Current revision
220-loop mutant of streptomyces griseus trypsin
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