1sgc
From Proteopedia
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| - | [[Image:1sgc.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1sgc" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" caption="1sgc, resolution 1.8Å" /> | ||
| - | '''THE 1.8 ANGSTROMS STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN CHYMOSTATIN AND STREPTOMYCES GRISEUS PROTEASE A. A MODEL FOR SERINE PROTEASE CATALYTIC TETRAHEDRAL INTERMEDIATES'''<br /> | ||
| - | == | + | ==THE 1.8 ANGSTROMS STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN CHYMOSTATIN AND STREPTOMYCES GRISEUS PROTEASE A. A MODEL FOR SERINE PROTEASE CATALYTIC TETRAHEDRAL INTERMEDIATES== |
| + | <StructureSection load='1sgc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sgc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sgc]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_griseus Streptomyces griseus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptomyces_hygroscopicus Streptomyces hygroscopicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SGC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SGC FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CSI:AMINO-(2-IMINO-HEXAHYDRO-PYRIMIDIN-4-YL)-ACETIC+ACID'>CSI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHA:PHENYLALANINAL'>PHA</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sgc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sgc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sgc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sgc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sgc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sgc ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRTA_STRGR PRTA_STRGR] Has a primary specificity for large aliphatic or aromatic amino acids. | ||
| + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
| + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
| + | Check<jmol> | ||
| + | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/sg/1sgc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
| + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
| + | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sgc ConSurf]. | ||
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
The naturally occurring serine protease inhibitor, chymostatin, forms a hemiacetal adduct with the catalytic Ser195 residue of Streptomyces griseus protease A. Restrained parameter least-squares refinement of this complex to 1.8 A resolution has produced an R index of 0 X 123 for the 11,755 observed reflections. The refined distance of the carbonyl carbon atom of the aldehyde to O gamma of Ser195 is 1 X 62 A. Both the R and S configurations of the hemiacetal occur in equal populations, with the end result resembling the expected configuration for a covalent tetrahedral product intermediate of a true substrate. This study strengthens the concept that serine proteases stabilize a covalent, tetrahedrally co-ordinated species and elaborates those features of the enzyme responsible for this effect. We propose that a major driving force for the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by serine proteases is the non-planar distortion of the scissile bond by the enzyme, which thereby lowers the activation energy barrier to hydrolysis by eliminating the resonance stabilization energy of the peptide bond. | The naturally occurring serine protease inhibitor, chymostatin, forms a hemiacetal adduct with the catalytic Ser195 residue of Streptomyces griseus protease A. Restrained parameter least-squares refinement of this complex to 1.8 A resolution has produced an R index of 0 X 123 for the 11,755 observed reflections. The refined distance of the carbonyl carbon atom of the aldehyde to O gamma of Ser195 is 1 X 62 A. Both the R and S configurations of the hemiacetal occur in equal populations, with the end result resembling the expected configuration for a covalent tetrahedral product intermediate of a true substrate. This study strengthens the concept that serine proteases stabilize a covalent, tetrahedrally co-ordinated species and elaborates those features of the enzyme responsible for this effect. We propose that a major driving force for the hydrolysis of peptide bonds by serine proteases is the non-planar distortion of the scissile bond by the enzyme, which thereby lowers the activation energy barrier to hydrolysis by eliminating the resonance stabilization energy of the peptide bond. | ||
| - | + | The 1.8 A structure of the complex between chymostatin and Streptomyces griseus protease A. A model for serine protease catalytic tetrahedral intermediates.,Delbaere LT, Brayer GD J Mol Biol. 1985 May 5;183(1):89-103. PMID:3892018<ref>PMID:3892018</ref> | |
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| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| - | + | </div> | |
| - | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1sgc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |
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| - | + | ==See Also== | |
| + | *[[Proteinase 3D structures|Proteinase 3D structures]] | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Streptomyces griseus]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Streptomyces hygroscopicus]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Brayer GD]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Delbaere LTJ]] | ||
Current revision
THE 1.8 ANGSTROMS STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX BETWEEN CHYMOSTATIN AND STREPTOMYCES GRISEUS PROTEASE A. A MODEL FOR SERINE PROTEASE CATALYTIC TETRAHEDRAL INTERMEDIATES
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