3lih

<StructureSection load='3lih' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3lih]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3lih]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspergillus_japonicus Aspergillus japonicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3LIH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3LIH FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=RAF:RAFFINOSE'>RAF</scene><br>

<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3ldk|3ldk]], [[3ldr|3ldr]], [[3lem|3lem]], [[3lf7|3lf7]], [[3lfi|3lfi]], [[3lig|3lig]]</td></tr>

<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3lih FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3lih OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3lih RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3lih PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

<table>

<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/li/3lih_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].

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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==

Fructosyltransferases catalyze the transfer of a fructose unit from one sucrose/fructan to another and are engaged in the production of fructooligosaccharide/fructan. The enzymes belong to the glycoside hydrolase family 32 (GH32) with a retaining catalytic mechanism. Here we describe the crystal structures of recombinant fructosyltransferase (AjFT) from Aspergillus japonicus CB05 and its mutant D191A complexes with various donor/acceptor substrates, including sucrose, 1-kestose, nystose, and raffinose. This is the first structure of fructosyltransferase of the GH32 with a high transfructosylation activity. The structure of AjFT comprises two domains with an N-terminal catalytic domain containing a five-blade beta-propeller fold linked to a C-terminal beta-sandwich domain. Structures of various mutant AjFT-substrate complexes reveal complete four substrate-binding subsites (-1 to +3) in the catalytic pocket with shapes and characters distinct from those of clan GH-J enzymes. Residues Asp-60, Asp-191, and Glu-292 that are proposed for nucleophile, transition-state stabilizer, and general acid/base catalyst, respectively, govern the binding of the terminal fructose at the -1 subsite and the catalytic reaction. Mutants D60A, D191A, and E292A completely lost their activities. Residues Ile-143, Arg-190, Glu-292, Glu-318, and His-332 combine the hydrophobic Phe-118 and Tyr-369 to define the +1 subsite for its preference of fructosyl and glucosyl moieties. Ile-143 and Gln-327 define the +2 subsite for raffinose, whereas Tyr-404 and Glu-405 define the +2 and +3 subsites for inulin-type substrates with higher structural flexibilities. Structural geometries of 1-kestose, nystose and raffinose are different from previous data. All results shed light on the catalytic mechanism and substrate recognition of AjFT and other clan GH-J fructosyltransferases.

Crystal structures of Aspergillus japonicus fructosyltransferase complex with donor/acceptor substrates reveal complete subsites in the active site for catalysis.,Chuankhayan P, Hsieh CY, Huang YC, Hsieh YY, Guan HH, Hsieh YC, Tien YC, Chen CD, Chiang CM, Chen CJ J Biol Chem. 2010 Jul 23;285(30):23251-64. Epub 2010 May 13. PMID:20466731<ref>PMID:20466731</ref>

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>

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== References ==

<references/>

[[Category: Chen, C J.]]

[[Category: Chiang, C M.]]

[[Category: Chuankhayan, P.]]

[[Category: Five bladed beta-propeller fold]]

[[Category: Protein-oligosaccharide complex]]