4pin
From Proteopedia
(Difference between revisions)
| (5 intermediate revisions not shown.) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| - | '''Unreleased structure''' | ||
| - | + | ==Ergothioneine-biosynthetic methyltransferase EgtD in complex with N,N-dimethylhistidine== | |
| + | <StructureSection load='4pin' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4pin]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | ||
| + | == Structural highlights == | ||
| + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4pin]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycolicibacterium_smegmatis Mycolicibacterium smegmatis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4PIN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4PIN FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AVI:N,N-DIMETHYL-L-HISTIDINE'>AVI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr> | ||
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4pin FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4pin OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4pin PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4pin RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4pin PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4pin ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| + | == Function == | ||
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EGTD_MYCS2 EGTD_MYCS2] Catalyzes the methylations of histidine to form N-alpha,N-alpha,N-alpha-trimethyl-L-histidine (also known as hercynine). Histidine and alpha-N,N-dimethylhistidine are preferred substrates.<ref>PMID:20420449</ref> | ||
| + | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
| + | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
| + | Ergothioneine is an N-alpha-trimethyl-2-thiohistidine derivative that occurs in human, plant, fungal, and bacterial cells. Biosynthesis of this redox-active betaine starts with trimethylation of the alpha-amino group of histidine. The three consecutive methyl transfers are catalyzed by the S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase EgtD. Three crystal structures of this enzyme in the absence and in the presence of N-alpha-dimethylhistidine and S-adenosylhomocysteine implicate a preorganized array of hydrophilic interactions as the determinants for substrate specificity and apparent processivity. We identified two active site mutations that change the substrate specificity of EgtD 107 -fold and transform the histidine-methyltransferase into a proficient tryptophan-methyltransferase. Finally, a genomic search for EgtD homologues in fungal genomes revealed tyrosine and tryptophan trimethylation activity as a frequent trait in ascomycetous and basidomycetous fungi. | ||
| - | + | Ergothioneine Biosynthetic Methyltransferase EgtD Reveals the Structural Basis of Aromatic Amino Acid Betaine Biosynthesis.,Vit A, Misson L, Blankenfeldt W, Seebeck FP Chembiochem. 2014 Nov 17. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201402522. PMID:25404173<ref>PMID:25404173</ref> | |
| - | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
| + | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4pin" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
| + | == References == | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | __TOC__ | ||
| + | </StructureSection> | ||
| + | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Mycolicibacterium smegmatis]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Blankenfeldt W]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Seebeck FP]] | ||
| + | [[Category: Vit A]] | ||
Current revision
Ergothioneine-biosynthetic methyltransferase EgtD in complex with N,N-dimethylhistidine
| |||||||||||
