3sjq

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==Crystal structure of a small conductance potassium channel splice variant complexed with calcium-calmodulin==
==Crystal structure of a small conductance potassium channel splice variant complexed with calcium-calmodulin==
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<StructureSection load='3sjq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3sjq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3sjq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3sjq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sjq]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SJQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SJQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sjq]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SJQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SJQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHU:1-PHENYLUREA'>PHU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Calm1, Calm, Cam, Cam1, Calm2, Cam2, Camb, Calm3, Cam3, Camc ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus]), Kcnn2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Rattus norvegicus])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHU:1-PHENYLUREA'>PHU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sjq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sjq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sjq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sjq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sjq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sjq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3sjq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sjq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sjq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3sjq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Function ==
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_RAT CALM1_RAT] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis. Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C. Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2.[UniProtKB:P62158]
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Calmodulin is a prototypical and versatile Ca(2+) sensor with EF hands as its high-affinity Ca(2+) binding domains. Calmodulin is present in all eukaryotic cells, mediating Ca(2+)-dependent signaling. Upon binding Ca(2+), calmodulin changes its conformation to form complexes with a diverse array of target proteins. Despite a wealth of knowledge on calmodulin, little is known on how target proteins regulate calmodulin's ability to bind Ca(2+). Here, we take advantage of two splice variants of SK2 channels, which are activated by Ca(2+)-bound calmodulin but show different sensitivity to Ca(2+) for their activation. Protein crystal structures and other experiments show that, depending on which SK2 splice variant it binds to, calmodulin adopts drastically different conformations with different affinities for Ca(2+) at its C-lobe. Such target protein-induced conformational changes make calmodulin a dynamic Ca(2+) sensor capable of responding to different Ca(2+) concentrations in cellular Ca(2+) signaling.
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Structural basis for calmodulin as a dynamic calcium sensor.,Zhang M, Abrams C, Wang L, Gizzi A, He L, Lin R, Chen Y, Loll PJ, Pascal JM, Zhang JF Structure. 2012 May 9;20(5):911-23. PMID:22579256<ref>PMID:22579256</ref>
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Calmodulin|Calmodulin]]
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*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
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*[[Potassium Channel|Potassium Channel]]
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*[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
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[[Category: Pascal, J M.]]
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[[Category: Pascal JM]]
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[[Category: Zhang, J F.]]
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[[Category: Zhang J-F]]
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[[Category: Zhang, M.]]
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[[Category: Zhang M]]
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[[Category: Calcium binding]]
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[[Category: Calmodulin]]
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[[Category: Ef hand]]
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[[Category: Metal binding protein]]
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[[Category: Protein-protein complex]]
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Current revision

Crystal structure of a small conductance potassium channel splice variant complexed with calcium-calmodulin

PDB ID 3sjq

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