4fs4

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==Structure of BACE Bound to (S)-4-(3'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxotetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H)-iminium==
==Structure of BACE Bound to (S)-4-(3'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxotetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H)-iminium==
<StructureSection load='4fs4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fs4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.74&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4fs4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4fs4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.74&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fs4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FS4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FS4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fs4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FS4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FS4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H24:(6S)-2-AMINO-6-(3-METHOXYBIPHENYL-3-YL)-3,6-DIMETHYL-5,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE'>H24</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H24:(6S)-2-AMINO-6-(3-METHOXYBIPHENYL-3-YL)-3,6-DIMETHYL-5,6-DIHYDROPYRIMIDIN-4(3H)-ONE'>H24</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BACE, BACE1, KIAA1149 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memapsin_2 Memapsin 2], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.46 3.4.23.46] </span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fs4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fs4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fs4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fs4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fs4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fs4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4fs4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fs4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fs4 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fs4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BACE1_HUMAN BACE1_HUMAN]] Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by gamma-secretase.<ref>PMID:10677483</ref> <ref>PMID:20354142</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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beta-Secretase inhibitors are potentially disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer's disease. Previous efforts in our laboratory have resulted in hydroxyethylamine-derived inhibitors such as 1 with low nanomolar potency against beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme (BACE). When dosed intravenously, compound 1 was also shown to significantly reduce Abeta40 levels in plasma, brain, and cerebral spinal fluid. Herein, we report further optimizations that led to the discovery of inhibitor 16 as a novel, potent, and orally efficacious BACE inhibitor.
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A Potent and Orally Efficacious, Hydroxyethylamine-Based Inhibitor of beta-Secretase.,Kaller MR, Harried SS, Albrecht B, Amarante P, Babu-Khan S, Bartberger MD, Brown J, Brown R, Chen K, Cheng Y, Citron M, Croghan MD, Graceffa R, Hickman D, Judd T, Kriemen C, La D, Li V, Lopez P, Luo Y, Masse C, Monenschein H, Nguyen T, Pennington LD, Miguel TS, Sickmier EA, Wahl RC, Weiss MM, Wen PH, Williamson T, Wood S, Xue M, Yang B, Zhang J, Patel V, Zhong W, Hitchcock S ACS Med Chem Lett. 2012 Mar 29;3(11):886-91. doi: 10.1021/ml3000148. eCollection , 2012 Nov 8. PMID:24900403<ref>PMID:24900403</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4fs4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]]
*[[Beta secretase|Beta secretase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
[[Category: Memapsin 2]]
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[[Category: Stamford, A.]]
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[[Category: Stamford, A]]
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[[Category: Strickland, C.]]
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[[Category: Strickland, C]]
[[Category: Alzheimer]]
[[Category: Alzheimer]]
[[Category: Bace1]]
[[Category: Bace1]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-hydrolase inhibitor complex]]

Current revision

Structure of BACE Bound to (S)-4-(3'-methoxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)-1,4-dimethyl-6-oxotetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H)-iminium

4fs4, resolution 1.74Å

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