2clt

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[[Image:2clt.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="2clt" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2clt, resolution 2.67&Aring;" />
 
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE ACTIVE FORM (FULL-LENGTH) OF HUMAN FIBROBLAST COLLAGENASE.'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==Crystal structure of the active form (full-length) of human fibroblast collagenase.==
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The extracellular matrix is a dynamic environment that constantly, undergoes remodelling and degradation during vital physiological processes, such as angiogenesis, wound healing, and development. Unbalanced, extracellular matrix breakdown is associated with many diseases such as, arthritis, cancer and fibrosis. Interstitial collagen is degraded by, matrix metalloproteinases with collagenolytic activity by MMP-1, MMP-8 and, MMP-13, collectively known as the collagenases. Matrix metalloproteinase 1, (MMP-1) plays a pivotal role in degradation of interstitial collagen types, I, II, and III. Here, we report the crystal structure of the active form, of human MMP-1 at 2.67 A resolution. This is the first MMP-1 structure, that is free of inhibitor and a water molecule essential for peptide, ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?16890240 (full description)]]
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<StructureSection load='2clt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2clt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.67&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2clt]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CLT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2CLT FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.67&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2clt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2clt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2clt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2clt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2clt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2clt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MMP1_HUMAN MMP1_HUMAN] Cleaves collagens of types I, II, and III at one site in the helical domain. Also cleaves collagens of types VII and X. In case of HIV infection, interacts and cleaves the secreted viral Tat protein, leading to a decrease in neuronal Tat's mediated neurotoxicity.<ref>PMID:1645757</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cl/2clt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2clt ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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The extracellular matrix is a dynamic environment that constantly undergoes remodelling and degradation during vital physiological processes such as angiogenesis, wound healing, and development. Unbalanced extracellular matrix breakdown is associated with many diseases such as arthritis, cancer and fibrosis. Interstitial collagen is degraded by matrix metalloproteinases with collagenolytic activity by MMP-1, MMP-8 and MMP-13, collectively known as the collagenases. Matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP-1) plays a pivotal role in degradation of interstitial collagen types I, II, and III. Here, we report the crystal structure of the active form of human MMP-1 at 2.67 A resolution. This is the first MMP-1 structure that is free of inhibitor and a water molecule essential for peptide hydrolysis is observed coordinated with the active site zinc. Comparing this structure with the human proMMP-1 shows significant structural differences, mainly in the relative orientation of the hemopexin domain, between the pro form and active form of the human enzyme.
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==About this Structure==
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Crystal structure of an active form of human MMP-1.,Iyer S, Visse R, Nagase H, Acharya KR J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 8;362(1):78-88. Epub 2006 Aug 4. PMID:16890240<ref>PMID:16890240</ref>
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2CLT is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]] with CA and ZN as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_collagenase Interstitial collagenase]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.24.7 3.4.24.7]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2CLT OCA]].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Crystal structure of an active form of human MMP-1., Iyer S, Visse R, Nagase H, Acharya KR, J Mol Biol. 2006 Sep 8;362(1):78-88. Epub 2006 Aug 4. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16890240 16890240]
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</div>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2clt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Interstitial collagenase]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Acharya, K.R.]]
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[[Category: Iyer, S.]]
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[[Category: Nagase, H.]]
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[[Category: Visse, R.]]
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[[Category: CA]]
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[[Category: ZN]]
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[[Category: autocatalytic cleavage]]
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[[Category: calcium]]
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[[Category: collagen]]
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[[Category: collagen degradation]]
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[[Category: extracellular matrix]]
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[[Category: fibroblast collagenase]]
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[[Category: glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: hydrolase]]
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[[Category: inhibitor-free]]
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[[Category: matrix metalloproteinases]]
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[[Category: metal-binding]]
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[[Category: metalloprotease]]
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[[Category: polymorphism]]
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[[Category: protease]]
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[[Category: zinc]]
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[[Category: zymogen]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 17:12:02 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Matrix metalloproteinase 3D structures|Matrix metalloproteinase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Acharya KR]]
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[[Category: Iyer S]]
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[[Category: Nagase H]]
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[[Category: Visse R]]

Current revision

Crystal structure of the active form (full-length) of human fibroblast collagenase.

PDB ID 2clt

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