4wa8

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'''Unreleased structure'''
 
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The entry 4wa8 is ON HOLD until Paper Publication
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==Methanopyrus Kandleri FEN-1 nuclease==
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<StructureSection load='4wa8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4wa8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4wa8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanopyrus_kandleri_AV19 Methanopyrus kandleri AV19]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4WA8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4WA8 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4wa8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4wa8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4wa8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4wa8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4wa8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4wa8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FEN_METKA FEN_METKA] Structure-specific nuclease with 5'-flap endonuclease and 5'-3' exonuclease activities involved in DNA replication and repair. During DNA replication, cleaves the 5'-overhanging flap structure that is generated by displacement synthesis when DNA polymerase encounters the 5'-end of a downstream Okazaki fragment. Binds the unpaired 3'-DNA end and kinks the DNA to facilitate 5' cleavage specificity. Cleaves one nucleotide into the double-stranded DNA from the junction in flap DNA, leaving a nick for ligation. Also involved in the base excision repair (BER) pathway. Acts as a genome stabilization factor that prevents flaps from equilibrating into structures that lead to duplications and deletions. Also possesses 5'-3' exonuclease activity on nicked or gapped double-stranded DNA (By similarity).
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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DNA repair is fundamental to genome stability and is found in all three domains of life. However, many archaeal species, such as Methanopyrus kandleri, contain only a subset of the eukaryotic nucleotide excision repair (NER) homologues, and those present often contain significant differences compared to their eukaryotic homologues. To clarify the role of the NER XPG-like protein Mk0566 from M. kandleri, its biochemical activity and three dimensional structure were investigated. Both were found to be more similar to human FEN-1 than human XPG, suggesting a biological role in replication and long-patch base excision repair rather than in NER. (c) Proteins 2014;. (c) 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Authors: Shah, S., Dunten, P., Horton, N.C.
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Structure and Specificity of FEN-1 from Methanopyrus kandleri.,Shah S, Dunten P, Stiteler A, Park CK, Horton NC Proteins. 2014 Oct 30. doi: 10.1002/prot.24704. PMID:25354467<ref>PMID:25354467</ref>
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Description: Methanopyrus Kandleri FEN-1 nuclease
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4wa8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Endonuclease 3D structures|Endonuclease 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Methanopyrus kandleri AV19]]
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[[Category: Dunten P]]
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[[Category: Horton NC]]
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[[Category: Shah S]]

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Methanopyrus Kandleri FEN-1 nuclease

PDB ID 4wa8

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