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| | ==Lysozyme UNDER 30 BAR PRESSURE OF NITROUS OXIDE== | | ==Lysozyme UNDER 30 BAR PRESSURE OF NITROUS OXIDE== |
| - | <StructureSection load='4nwe' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4nwe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.58Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4nwe' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4nwe]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.58Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nwe]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NWE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NWE FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4nwe]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4NWE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4NWE FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=N2O:NITROUS+OXIDE'>N2O</scene><br> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.58Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4nwh|4nwh]], [[4nxa|4nxa]], [[4nxc|4nxc]], [[4o4t|4o4t]], [[4o4z|4o4z]]</td></tr> | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=N2O:NITROUS+OXIDE'>N2O</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nwe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nwe OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4nwe PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nwe RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nwe PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4nwe ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4nwe FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4nwe OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4nwe RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4nwe PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | </table> |
| - | <table> | + | == Function == |
| | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref> |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 4nwe" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] | | [[Category: Gallus gallus]] |
| - | [[Category: Lysozyme]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Prange, T.]] | + | [[Category: Colloc'h N]] |
| - | [[Category: H, N Colloc.]]
| + | [[Category: Prange T]] |
| - | [[Category: Alpha and beta proteins lysozyme-like]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
LYSC_CHICK Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.[1]
Publication Abstract from PubMed
BACKGROUND:: The mechanisms by which general anesthetics, including xenon and nitrous oxide, act are only beginning to be discovered. However, structural approaches revealed weak but specific protein-gas interactions. METHODS:: To improve knowledge, we performed x-ray crystallography studies under xenon and nitrous oxide pressure in a series of 10 binding sites within four proteins. RESULTS:: Whatever the pressure, we show (1) hydrophobicity of the gas binding sites has a screening effect on xenon and nitrous oxide binding, with a threshold value of 83% beyond which and below which xenon and nitrous oxide, respectively, binds to their sites preferentially compared to each other; (2) xenon and nitrous oxide occupancies are significantly correlated respectively to the product and the ratio of hydrophobicity by volume, indicating that hydrophobicity and volume are binding parameters that complement and oppose each other's effects; and (3) the ratio of occupancy of xenon to nitrous oxide is significantly correlated to hydrophobicity of their binding sites. CONCLUSIONS:: These data demonstrate that xenon and nitrous oxide obey different binding mechanisms, a finding that argues against all unitary hypotheses of narcosis and anesthesia, and indicate that the Meyer-Overton rule of a high correlation between anesthetic potency and solubility in lipids of general anesthetics is often overinterpreted. This study provides evidence that the mechanisms of gas binding to proteins and therefore of general anesthesia should be considered as the result of a fully reversible interaction between a drug ligand and a receptor as this occurs in classical pharmacology.
Crystallographic Studies with Xenon and Nitrous Oxide Provide Evidence for Protein-dependent Processes in the Mechanisms of General Anesthesia.,Abraini JH, Marassio G, David HN, Vallone B, Prange T, Colloc'h N Anesthesiology. 2014 Sep 10. PMID:25211169[2]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
References
- ↑ Maehashi K, Matano M, Irisawa T, Uchino M, Kashiwagi Y, Watanabe T. Molecular characterization of goose- and chicken-type lysozymes in emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae): evidence for extremely low lysozyme levels in emu egg white. Gene. 2012 Jan 15;492(1):244-9. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021. Epub 2011 Oct, 25. PMID:22044478 doi:10.1016/j.gene.2011.10.021
- ↑ Abraini JH, Marassio G, David HN, Vallone B, Prange T, Colloc'h N. Crystallographic Studies with Xenon and Nitrous Oxide Provide Evidence for Protein-dependent Processes in the Mechanisms of General Anesthesia. Anesthesiology. 2014 Sep 10. PMID:25211169 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000000435
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