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1tf4

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==ENDO/EXOCELLULASE FROM THERMOMONOSPORA==
==ENDO/EXOCELLULASE FROM THERMOMONOSPORA==
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<StructureSection load='1tf4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1tf4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='1tf4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1tf4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tf4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermobifida_fusca Thermobifida fusca]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TF4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1tf4]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermobifida_fusca Thermobifida fusca]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1TF4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1TF4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">BAMH1-PST1 FRAGMENT OF T. FUSC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=2021 Thermobifida fusca])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellulase Cellulase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.4 3.2.1.4] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tf4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tf4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1tf4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tf4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tf4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1tf4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1tf4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1tf4 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1tf4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1tf4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GUN4_THEFU GUN4_THEFU]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tf/1tf4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/tf/1tf4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1tf4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
 
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
 
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Cellulase E4 from Thermomonospora fusca is unusual in that it has characteristics of both exo- and endo-cellulases. Here we report the crystal structure of a 68K M(r) fragment of E4 (E4-68) at 1.9 A resolution. E4-68 contains both a family 9 catalytic domain, exhibiting an (alpha/alpha)6 barrel fold, and a family III cellulose binding domain, having an antiparallel beta-sandwich fold. While neither of these folds is novel, E4-68 provides the first cellulase structure having interacting catalytic and cellulose binding domains. The complexes of E4-68 with cellopentaose, cellotriose and cellobiose reveal conformational changes associated with ligand binding and allow us to propose a catalytic mechanism for family 9 enzymes. We also provide evidence that E4 has two novel characteristics: first it combines exo- and endo-activities and second, when it functions as an exo-cellulase, it cleaves off cellotetraose units.
 
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Structure and mechanism of endo/exocellulase E4 from Thermomonospora fusca.,Sakon J, Irwin D, Wilson DB, Karplus PA Nat Struct Biol. 1997 Oct;4(10):810-8. PMID:9334746<ref>PMID:9334746</ref>
 
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 
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</div>
 
==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[Glucanase|Glucanase]]
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*[[Glucanase 3D structures|Glucanase 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Cellulase]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thermobifida fusca]]
[[Category: Thermobifida fusca]]
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[[Category: Karplus, P A.]]
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[[Category: Karplus PA]]
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[[Category: Sakon, J.]]
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[[Category: Sakon J]]
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[[Category: Wilson, D B.]]
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[[Category: Wilson DB]]
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[[Category: Cellulose degradation]]
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[[Category: Glycosyl hydrolase]]
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Current revision

ENDO/EXOCELLULASE FROM THERMOMONOSPORA

PDB ID 1tf4

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