2o8j
From Proteopedia
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==Human euchromatic histone methyltransferase 2== | ==Human euchromatic histone methyltransferase 2== | ||
| - | <StructureSection load='2o8j' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2o8j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2o8j' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2o8j]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o8j]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2o8j]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2O8J OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2O8J FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[ | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
| - | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAH:S-ADENOSYL-L-HOMOCYSTEINE'>SAH</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2o8j FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2o8j OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2o8j PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2o8j RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2o8j PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2o8j ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | </table> |
| - | <table> | + | == Function == |
| + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/EHMT2_HUMAN EHMT2_HUMAN] Histone methyltransferase that specifically mono- and dimethylates 'Lys-9' of histone H3 (H3K9me1 and H3K9me2, respectively) in euchromatin. H3K9me represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression by recruiting HP1 proteins to methylated histones. Also mediates monomethylation of 'Lys-56' of histone H3 (H3K56me1) in G1 phase, leading to promote interaction between histone H3 and PCNA and regulating DNA replication. Also weakly methylates 'Lys-27' of histone H3 (H3K27me). Also required for DNA methylation, the histone methyltransferase activity is not required for DNA methylation, suggesting that these 2 activities function independently. Probably targeted to histone H3 by different DNA-binding proteins like E2F6, MGA, MAX and/or DP1. May also methylate histone H1. In addition to the histone methyltransferase activity, also methylates non-histone proteins: mediates dimethylation of 'Lys-373' of p53/TP53. Also methylates CDYL, WIZ, ACIN1, DNMT1, HDAC1, ERCC6, KLF12 and itself.<ref>PMID:8457211</ref> <ref>PMID:11316813</ref> <ref>PMID:18438403</ref> <ref>PMID:20118233</ref> <ref>PMID:22387026</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
| - | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o8/2o8j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o8/2o8j_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
| - | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2o8j ConSurf]. |
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| + | <div class="pdbe-citations 2o8j" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
| - | *[[Histone methyltransferase|Histone methyltransferase]] | + | *[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]] |
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
| - | [[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]] | ||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
| - | [[Category: Antoshenko | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Arrowsmith | + | [[Category: Antoshenko T]] |
| - | [[Category: Bochkarev | + | [[Category: Arrowsmith CH]] |
| - | [[Category: Edwards | + | [[Category: Bochkarev A]] |
| - | [[Category: Loppnau | + | [[Category: Edwards AM]] |
| - | [[Category: Min | + | [[Category: Loppnau P]] |
| - | [[Category: Plotnikov | + | [[Category: Min J]] |
| - | + | [[Category: Plotnikov AN]] | |
| - | [[Category: Sundstrom | + | [[Category: Sundstrom M]] |
| - | [[Category: Weigelt | + | [[Category: Weigelt J]] |
| - | [[Category: Wu | + | [[Category: Wu H]] |
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Current revision
Human euchromatic histone methyltransferase 2
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Categories: Homo sapiens | Large Structures | Antoshenko T | Arrowsmith CH | Bochkarev A | Edwards AM | Loppnau P | Min J | Plotnikov AN | Sundstrom M | Weigelt J | Wu H

