1gax

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[[Image:1gax.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THERMUS THERMOPHILUS VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE COMPLEXED WITH TRNA(VAL) AND VALYL-ADENYLATE ANALOGUE==
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|PDB= 1gax |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1gax</scene>, resolution 2.9&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1gax' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1gax]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=VAA:N-[VALINYL]-N'-[ADENOSYL]-DIAMINOSUFONE'>VAA</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1gax]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. The April 2001 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases'' by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2001_4 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2001_4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GAX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1GAX FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valine--tRNA_ligase Valine--tRNA ligase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=6.1.1.9 6.1.1.9]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=VAA:N-[VALINYL]-N-[ADENOSYL]-DIAMINOSUFONE'>VAA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1gax FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1gax OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1gax PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1gax RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1gax PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1gax ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1gax TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SYV_THETH SYV_THETH] Catalyzes the attachment of valine to tRNA(Val). As ValRS can inadvertently accommodate and process structurally similar amino acids such as threonine, to avoid such errors, it has a "posttransfer" editing activity that hydrolyzes mischarged Thr-tRNA(Val) in a tRNA-dependent manner.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_02004]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ga/1gax_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1gax ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Valyl-tRNA synthetase (ValRS) strictly discriminates the cognate L-valine from the larger L-isoleucine and the isosteric L-threonine by the tRNA-dependent "double sieve" mechanism. In this study, we determined the 2.9 A crystal structure of a complex of Thermus thermophilus ValRS, tRNA(Val), and an analog of the Val-adenylate intermediate. The analog is bound in a pocket, where Pro(41) allows accommodation of the Val and Thr moieties but precludes the Ile moiety (the first sieve), on the aminoacylation domain. The editing domain, which hydrolyzes incorrectly synthesized Thr-tRNA(Val), is bound to the 3' adenosine of tRNA(Val). A contiguous pocket was found to accommodate the Thr moiety, but not the Val moiety (the second sieve). Furthermore, another Thr binding pocket for Thr-adenylate hydrolysis was suggested on the editing domain.
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'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THERMUS THERMOPHILUS VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE COMPLEXED WITH TRNA(VAL) AND VALYL-ADENYLATE ANALOGUE'''
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Structural basis for double-sieve discrimination of L-valine from L-isoleucine and L-threonine by the complex of tRNA(Val) and valyl-tRNA synthetase.,Fukai S, Nureki O, Sekine S, Shimada A, Tao J, Vassylyev DG, Yokoyama S Cell. 2000 Nov 22;103(5):793-803. PMID:11114335<ref>PMID:11114335</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1gax" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Valyl-tRNA synthetase (ValRS) strictly discriminates the cognate L-valine from the larger L-isoleucine and the isosteric L-threonine by the tRNA-dependent "double sieve" mechanism. In this study, we determined the 2.9 A crystal structure of a complex of Thermus thermophilus ValRS, tRNA(Val), and an analog of the Val-adenylate intermediate. The analog is bound in a pocket, where Pro(41) allows accommodation of the Val and Thr moieties but precludes the Ile moiety (the first sieve), on the aminoacylation domain. The editing domain, which hydrolyzes incorrectly synthesized Thr-tRNA(Val), is bound to the 3' adenosine of tRNA(Val). A contiguous pocket was found to accommodate the Thr moiety, but not the Val moiety (the second sieve). Furthermore, another Thr binding pocket for Thr-adenylate hydrolysis was suggested on the editing domain.
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*[[Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures|Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase 3D structures]]
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*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]]
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==About this Structure==
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== References ==
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1GAX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1GAX with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb16_1.html Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1GAX OCA].
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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==Reference==
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</StructureSection>
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Structural basis for double-sieve discrimination of L-valine from L-isoleucine and L-threonine by the complex of tRNA(Val) and valyl-tRNA synthetase., Fukai S, Nureki O, Sekine S, Shimada A, Tao J, Vassylyev DG, Yokoyama S, Cell. 2000 Nov 22;103(5):793-803. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11114335 11114335]
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[[Category: Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases]]
[[Category: Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetases]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus]]
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[[Category: Valine--tRNA ligase]]
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[[Category: Fukai S]]
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[[Category: Fukai, S.]]
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[[Category: Nureki O]]
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[[Category: Nureki, O.]]
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[[Category: Sekine S]]
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[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
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[[Category: Shimada A]]
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[[Category: Sekine, S.]]
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[[Category: Tao J]]
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[[Category: Shimada, A.]]
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[[Category: Vassylyev DG]]
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[[Category: Tao, J.]]
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[[Category: Yokoyama S]]
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[[Category: Vassylyev, D G.]]
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[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
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[[Category: VAA]]
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[[Category: ZN]]
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[[Category: coiled coil]]
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[[Category: protein-rna complex]]
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[[Category: riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
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[[Category: rossmann fold]]
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[[Category: rsgi]]
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[[Category: structural genomic]]
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[[Category: trna]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 11:20:40 2008''
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Current revision

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THERMUS THERMOPHILUS VALYL-TRNA SYNTHETASE COMPLEXED WITH TRNA(VAL) AND VALYL-ADENYLATE ANALOGUE

PDB ID 1gax

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