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2j6h

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[[Image:2j6h.gif|left|200px]]<br />
 
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<applet load="2j6h" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
 
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caption="2j6h, resolution 2.35&Aring;" />
 
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'''E. COLI GLUCOSAMINE-6-P SYNTHASE IN COMPLEX WITH GLUCOSE-6P AND 5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE'''<br />
 
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==Overview==
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==E. coli glucosamine-6-P synthase in complex with glucose-6P and 5-oxo- L-norleucine==
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Glucosamine-6P synthase catalyzes the synthesis of glucosamine-6P from, fructose-6P and glutamine and uses a channel to transfer ammonia from its, glutaminase to its synthase active site. X-ray structures of, glucosamine-6P synthase have been determined at 2.05 Angstroms resolution, in the presence of fructose-6P and at 2.35 Angstroms resolution in the, presence of fructose-6P and 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine, a glutamine, affinity analog that covalently modifies the N-terminal catalytic, cysteine, therefore mimicking the gamma-glutamyl-thioester intermediate, formed during hydrolysis of glutamine. The fixation of the glutamine, analog activates the enzyme through several major structural changes: 1), the closure of a loop to shield the glutaminase site accompanied by, significant domain ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?16339762 (full description)]]
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<StructureSection load='2j6h' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2j6h]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.35&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2j6h]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=2bpj 2bpj]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J6H OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2J6H FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.35&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G6Q:GLUCOSE-6-PHOSPHATE'>G6Q</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ONL:5-OXO-L-NORLEUCINE'>ONL</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2j6h FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2j6h OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2j6h PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2j6h RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2j6h PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2j6h ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLMS_ECOLI GLMS_ECOLI] Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/j6/2j6h_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2j6h ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Glucosamine-6P synthase catalyzes the synthesis of glucosamine-6P from fructose-6P and glutamine and uses a channel to transfer ammonia from its glutaminase to its synthase active site. X-ray structures of glucosamine-6P synthase have been determined at 2.05 Angstroms resolution in the presence of fructose-6P and at 2.35 Angstroms resolution in the presence of fructose-6P and 6-diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine, a glutamine affinity analog that covalently modifies the N-terminal catalytic cysteine, therefore mimicking the gamma-glutamyl-thioester intermediate formed during hydrolysis of glutamine. The fixation of the glutamine analog activates the enzyme through several major structural changes: 1) the closure of a loop to shield the glutaminase site accompanied by significant domain hinging, 2) the activation of catalytic residues involved in glutamine hydrolysis, i.e. the alpha-amino group of Cys-1 and Asn-98 that is positioned to form the oxyanion hole, and 3) a 75 degrees rotation of the Trp-74 indole group that opens the ammonia channel.
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==About this Structure==
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Glutamine binding opens the ammonia channel and activates glucosamine-6P synthase.,Mouilleron S, Badet-Denisot MA, Golinelli-Pimpaneau B J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 17;281(7):4404-12. Epub 2005 Dec 9. PMID:16339762<ref>PMID:16339762</ref>
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2J6H is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]] with G6Q and ONL as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 2BPJ. Active as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate_transaminase_(isomerizing) Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)]], with EC number [[http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.6.1.16 2.6.1.16]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2J6H OCA]].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Glutamine binding opens the ammonia channel and activates glucosamine-6P synthase., Mouilleron S, Badet-Denisot MA, Golinelli-Pimpaneau B, J Biol Chem. 2006 Feb 17;281(7):4404-12. Epub 2005 Dec 9. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=16339762 16339762]
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</div>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2j6h" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing)]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Golinelli-Pimpaneau, B.]]
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[[Category: Mouilleron, S.]]
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[[Category: G6Q]]
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[[Category: ONL]]
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[[Category: 5-oxo-l-norleucine]]
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[[Category: amidotransferase]]
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[[Category: aminotransferase]]
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[[Category: ammonia channeling]]
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[[Category: direct protein sequencing]]
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[[Category: glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase]]
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[[Category: glucose 6-phosphate]]
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[[Category: glutamine amidotransferase]]
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[[Category: n terminal nucleophile]]
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[[Category: transferase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Tue Oct 30 17:25:27 2007''
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==See Also==
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*[[Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase|Glucosamine 6-phosphate synthase]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Golinelli-Pimpaneau B]]
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[[Category: Mouilleron S]]

Current revision

E. coli glucosamine-6-P synthase in complex with glucose-6P and 5-oxo- L-norleucine

PDB ID 2j6h

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