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1v7y

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Crystal structure of tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit from Escherichia coli at room temperature

Structural highlights

1v7y is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

TRPA_ECOLI The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

When the tryptophan synthase alpha- and beta(2)-subunits combine to form the alpha(2)beta(2)-complex, the enzymatic activity of each subunit is stimulated by 1-2 orders of magnitude. To elucidate the structural basis of this mutual activation, it is necessary to determine the structures of the alpha- and beta-subunits alone and together with the alpha(2)beta(2)-complex. The crystal structures of the tryptophan synthase alpha(2)beta(2)-complex from Salmonella typhimurium (Stalpha(2)beta(2)-complex) have already been reported. However, the structures of the subunit alone from mesophiles have not yet been determined. The structure of the tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit alone from Escherichia coli (Ecalpha-subunit) was determined by an X-ray crystallographic analysis at 2.3 A, which is the first report on the subunits alone from the mesophiles. The biggest difference between the structures of the Ecalpha-subunit alone and the alpha-subunit in the Stalpha(2)beta(2)-complex (Stalpha-subunit) was as follows. Helix 2' in the Stalpha-subunit, including an active site residue (Asp60), was changed to a flexible loop in the Ecalpha-subunit alone. The conversion of the helix to a loop resulted in the collapse of the correct active site conformation. This region is also an important part for the mutual activation in the Stalpha(2)beta(2)-complex and interaction with the beta-subunit. These results suggest that the formation of helix 2'that is essential for the stimulation of the enzymatic activity of the alpha-subunit is constructed by the induced-fit mode involved in conformational changes upon interaction between the alpha- and beta-subunits. This also confirms the prediction of the conformational changes based on the thermodynamic analysis for the association between the alpha- and beta-subunits.

Conformational changes in the alpha-subunit coupled to binding of the beta 2-subunit of tryptophan synthase from Escherichia coli: crystal structure of the tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit alone.,Nishio K, Morimoto Y, Ishizuka M, Ogasahara K, Tsukihara T, Yutani K Biochemistry. 2005 Feb 1;44(4):1184-92. PMID:15667212^[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Nishio K, Morimoto Y, Ishizuka M, Ogasahara K, Tsukihara T, Yutani K. Conformational changes in the alpha-subunit coupled to binding of the beta 2-subunit of tryptophan synthase from Escherichia coli: crystal structure of the tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit alone. Biochemistry. 2005 Feb 1;44(4):1184-92. PMID:15667212 doi:10.1021/bi047927m

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/1v7y"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal structure of tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit from Escherichia coli at room temperature==
-<StructureSection load='1v7y' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1v7y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='1v7y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1v7y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1v7y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1V7Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1V7Y FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1v7y]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1V7Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1V7Y FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1wq5|1wq5]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan_synthase Tryptophan synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.20 4.2.1.20] </span></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1v7y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1v7y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1v7y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1v7y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1v7y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1v7y ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1v7y TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
-<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1v7y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1v7y OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1v7y RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1v7y PDBsum], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1v7y TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
-<table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_ECOLI TRPA_ECOLI] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v7/1v7y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/v7/1v7y_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1v7y ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 26: / Line 28: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 1v7y" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 ==See Also==
-*[[Tryptophan synthase|Tryptophan synthase]]
+*[[Tryptophan synthase 3D structures|Tryptophan synthase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 34: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Escherichia coli]]
-[[Category: Tryptophan synthase]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Ishizuka, M.]]
+[[Category: Ishizuka M]]
-[[Category: Morimoto, Y.]]
+[[Category: Morimoto Y]]
-[[Category: Nishio, K.]]
+[[Category: Nishio K]]
-[[Category: Ogasahara, K.]]
+[[Category: Ogasahara K]]
-[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
+[[Category: Tsukihara T]]
-[[Category: Tsukihara, T.]]
+[[Category: Yutani K]]
-[[Category: Yutani, K.]]
-[[Category: Lyase]]
-[[Category: Riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
-[[Category: Rsgi]]
-[[Category: Structural genomic]]
-[[Category: Tryptophan]]
-[[Category: Tryptophan synthase]]

1v7y

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal structure of tryptophan synthase alpha-subunit from Escherichia coli at room temperature

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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