2bu2

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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF HUMAN PYRUVATE DEHYDROGENASE KINASE 2 CONTAINING PHYSIOLOGICAL AND SYNTHETIC LIGANDS==
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<StructureSection load='2bu2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2bu2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
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==crystal structures of human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 containing physiological and synthetic ligands==
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<StructureSection load='2bu2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bu2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bu2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BU2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BU2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bu2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BU2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BU2 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TF1:4-({(2R,5S)-2,5-DIMETHYL-4-[(2R)-3,3,3-TRIFLUORO-2-HYDROXY-2-METHYLPROPANOYL]PIPERAZIN-1-YL}CARBONYL)BENZONITRILE'>TF1</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2btz|2btz]], [[2bu5|2bu5]], [[2bu6|2bu6]], [[2bu7|2bu7]], [[2bu8|2bu8]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TF1:4-({(2R,5S)-2,5-DIMETHYL-4-[(2R)-3,3,3-TRIFLUORO-2-HYDROXY-2-METHYLPROPANOYL]PIPERAZIN-1-YL}CARBONYL)BENZONITRILE'>TF1</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/[Pyruvate_dehydrogenase_(acetyl-transferring)]_kinase [Pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)] kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.2 2.7.11.2] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bu2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bu2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bu2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bu2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bu2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bu2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bu2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bu2 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bu2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bu2 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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<table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PDK2_HUMAN PDK2_HUMAN] Serine/threonine kinase that plays a key role in the regulation of glucose and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis via phosphorylation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase subunits PDHA1 and PDHA2. This inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, and thereby regulates metabolite flux through the tricarboxylic acid cycle, down-regulates aerobic respiration and inhibits the formation of acetyl-coenzyme A from pyruvate. Inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreases glucose utilization and increases fat metabolism. Mediates cellular responses to insulin. Plays an important role in maintaining normal blood glucose levels and in metabolic adaptation to nutrient availability. Via its regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity, plays an important role in maintaining normal blood pH and in preventing the accumulation of ketone bodies under starvation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation and in resistance to apoptosis under oxidative stress. Plays a role in p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis.<ref>PMID:7499431</ref> <ref>PMID:9787110</ref> <ref>PMID:17222789</ref> <ref>PMID:19833728</ref> <ref>PMID:21283817</ref> <ref>PMID:22123926</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bu/2bu2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bu/2bu2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bu2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2bu2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
==See Also==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Brown, D G.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bungay, P J.]]
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[[Category: Brown DG]]
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[[Category: Kasten, S A.]]
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[[Category: Bungay PJ]]
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[[Category: Knoechel, T R.]]
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[[Category: Kasten SA]]
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[[Category: Phillips, C.]]
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[[Category: Knoechel TR]]
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[[Category: Robinson, C M.]]
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[[Category: Phillips C]]
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[[Category: Roche, T E.]]
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[[Category: Robinson CM]]
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[[Category: Taylor, W.]]
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[[Category: Roche TE]]
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[[Category: Tucker, A D.]]
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[[Category: Taylor W]]
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[[Category: Ghkl motif regulation]]
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[[Category: Tucker AD]]
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[[Category: Transferase]]
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Current revision

crystal structures of human pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 2 containing physiological and synthetic ligands

PDB ID 2bu2

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