2qlv
From Proteopedia
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==Crystal structure of the heterotrimer core of the S. cerevisiae AMPK homolog SNF1== | ==Crystal structure of the heterotrimer core of the S. cerevisiae AMPK homolog SNF1== | ||
- | <StructureSection load='2qlv' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2qlv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='2qlv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2qlv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qlv]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2qlv]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2QLV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2QLV FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[ | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
- | <tr | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2qlv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2qlv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2qlv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2qlv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2qlv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2qlv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | + | </table> | |
- | <table> | + | == Function == |
+ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SNF1_YEAST SNF1_YEAST] Essential for release from glucose repression. It interacts and has functional relationship to the regulatory protein SNF4. Could phosphorylate CAT8. Phosphorylates histone H3 to form H3S10ph, which promotes H3K14ac formation, and which is required for transcriptional activation through TBP recruitment to the promoters.<ref>PMID:15719021</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
- | <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ql/2qlv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ql/2qlv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
</jmolCheckbox> | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
- | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/ | + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2qlv ConSurf]. |
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
- | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
- | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
- | AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a central regulator of energy homeostasis in mammals and is an attractive target for drug discovery against diabetes, obesity and other diseases. The AMPK homologue in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, known as SNF1, is essential for responses to glucose starvation as well as for other cellular processes, although SNF1 seems to be activated by a ligand other than AMP. Here we report the crystal structure at 2.6 A resolution of the heterotrimer core of SNF1. The ligand-binding site in the gamma-subunit (Snf4) has clear structural differences from that of the Schizosaccharomyces pombe enzyme, although our crystallographic data indicate that AMP can also bind to Snf4. The glycogen-binding domain in the beta-subunit (Sip2) interacts with Snf4 in the heterotrimer but should still be able to bind carbohydrates. Our structure is supported by a large body of biochemical and genetic data on this complex. Most significantly, the structure reveals that part of the regulatory sequence in the alpha-subunit (Snf1) is sequestered by Snf4, demonstrating a direct interaction between the alpha- and gamma-subunits and indicating that our structure may represent the heterotrimer core of SNF1 in its activated state. | ||
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- | Crystal structure of the heterotrimer core of Saccharomyces cerevisiae AMPK homologue SNF1.,Amodeo GA, Rudolph MJ, Tong L Nature. 2007 Sep 27;449(7161):492-5. Epub 2007 Sep 12. PMID:17851534<ref>PMID:17851534</ref> | ||
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- | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
- | </div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
- | [[Category: | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
[[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | ||
- | [[Category: Amodeo | + | [[Category: Amodeo GA]] |
- | [[Category: Rudolph | + | [[Category: Rudolph MJ]] |
- | [[Category: Tong | + | [[Category: Tong L]] |
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Current revision
Crystal structure of the heterotrimer core of the S. cerevisiae AMPK homolog SNF1
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