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2ieq

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==Core Structure of S2 from the Human Coronavirus NL63 Spike Glycoprotein==
==Core Structure of S2 from the Human Coronavirus NL63 Spike Glycoprotein==
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<StructureSection load='2ieq' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2ieq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='2ieq' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ieq]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ieq]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidentified_human_coronavirus Unidentified human coronavirus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IEQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IEQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ieq]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_coronavirus_NL63 Human coronavirus NL63]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IEQ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IEQ FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene><br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.747&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">S ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=694448 unidentified human coronavirus])</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ieq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ieq OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ieq RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ieq PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ieq FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ieq OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ieq PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ieq RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ieq PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ieq ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<table>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPIKE_CVHNL SPIKE_CVHNL] S1 region attaches the virion to the cell membrane by interacting with human ACE2, initiating the infection. Binding to the receptor probably induces conformational changes in the S glycoprotein unmasking the fusion peptide of S2 region and activating membranes fusion. S2 region belongs to the class I viral fusion protein. Under the current model, the protein has at least 3 conformational states: pre-fusion native state, pre-hairpin intermediate state, and post-fusion hairpin state. During viral and target cell membrane fusion, the coiled coil regions (heptad repeats) regions assume a trimer-of-hairpins structure, positioning the fusion peptide in close proximity to the C-terminal region of the ectodomain. The formation of this structure appears to drive apposition and subsequent fusion of viral and target cell membranes (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
<jmolCheckbox>
<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ie/2ieq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ie/2ieq_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
</jmolCheckbox>
</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ieq ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 2ieq" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Sandbox 3001|Sandbox 3001]]
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*[[Spike protein|Spike protein]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Unidentified human coronavirus]]
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[[Category: Human coronavirus NL63]]
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[[Category: Liu, J.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Human coronavirus]]
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[[Category: Liu J]]
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[[Category: Membrane fusion]]
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[[Category: S2]]
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[[Category: Six-helix bundle]]
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[[Category: Viral protein]]
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[[Category: Virus entry]]
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Current revision

Core Structure of S2 from the Human Coronavirus NL63 Spike Glycoprotein

PDB ID 2ieq

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