4qj5

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==Structure of a fragment of human phospholipase C-beta3 delta472-581, bound to IP3 and in complex with Galphaq==
==Structure of a fragment of human phospholipase C-beta3 delta472-581, bound to IP3 and in complex with Galphaq==
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<StructureSection load='4qj5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4qj5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.41&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='4qj5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4qj5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.41&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qj5]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QJ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QJ5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4qj5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4QJ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4QJ5 FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=I3P:D-MYO-INOSITOL-1,4,5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>I3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.41&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4qj3|4qj3]], [[4qj4|4qj4]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ALF:TETRAFLUOROALUMINATE+ION'>ALF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=I3P:D-MYO-INOSITOL-1,4,5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>I3P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphoinositide_phospholipase_C Phosphoinositide phospholipase C], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.4.11 3.1.4.11] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qj5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qj5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4qj5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qj5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qj5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4qj5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4qj5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4qj5 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4qj5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4qj5 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAQ_MOUSE GNAQ_MOUSE] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems. Regulates B-cell selection and survival and is required to prevent B-cell-dependent autoimmunity. Regulates chemotaxis of BM-derived neutrophils and dendritic cells (in vitro).<ref>PMID:17938235</ref> <ref>PMID:20624888</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Phospholipase C beta (PLCbeta) enzymes are dramatically activated by heterotrimeric G proteins. Central to this response is the robust autoinhibition of PLCbeta by the X-Y linker region within its catalytic core and by the Halpha2' helix in the C-terminal extension of the enzyme. The molecular mechanism of each and their mutual dependence are poorly understood. Herein, it is shown that distinct regions within the X-Y linker have specific roles in regulating activity. Most important, an acidic stretch within the linker stabilizes a lid that occludes the active site, consistent with crystal structures of variants lacking this region. Inhibition by the Halpha2' helix is independent of the X-Y linker and likely regulates activity by limiting membrane interaction of the catalytic core. Full activation of PLCbeta thus requires multiple independent molecular events induced by membrane association of the catalytic core and by the binding of regulatory proteins.
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Molecular Mechanisms of Phospholipase C beta3 Autoinhibition.,Lyon AM, Begley JA, Manett TD, Tesmer JJ Structure. 2014 Nov 25. pii: S0969-2126(14)00335-9. doi:, 10.1016/j.str.2014.10.008. PMID:25435326<ref>PMID:25435326</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 4qj5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==See Also==
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*[[Phospholipase C|Phospholipase C]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Phosphoinositide phospholipase C]]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Lyon, A M.]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Tesmer, J J.G.]]
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[[Category: Mus musculus]]
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[[Category: C2 domain]]
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[[Category: Lyon AM]]
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[[Category: Calcium binding]]
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[[Category: Tesmer JJG]]
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[[Category: Ef hand]]
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[[Category: G-protein signaling]]
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[[Category: Gtp binding]]
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[[Category: Gtp hydrolysis]]
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[[Category: Gtp-binding protein alpha subunit]]
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[[Category: Lipase]]
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[[Category: Membrane]]
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[[Category: Ph domain]]
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[[Category: Phospholipase c beta]]
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[[Category: Phospholipid]]
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[[Category: Signaling protein-hydrolase complex]]
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[[Category: Tim barrel domain]]
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Current revision

Structure of a fragment of human phospholipase C-beta3 delta472-581, bound to IP3 and in complex with Galphaq

PDB ID 4qj5

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