3abt

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)

Current revision

Crystal Structure of LSD1 in complex with trans-2-pentafluorophenylcyclopropylamine

Structural highlights

3abt is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:	X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.2Å
Ligands:
Resources:	FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

KDM1A_HUMAN Histone demethylase that demethylates both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity. Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in ANDR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A. Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1. Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development.^[1] ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] ^[5]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Lysine-specific demethylase 1 (LSD1/KDM1) demethylates histone H3, in addition to the tumor suppressor p53 and DNA methyltransferase 1 (Dnmt1), thus regulating eukaryotic gene expression by altering chromatin structure. Specific inhibitors of LSD1 are desired as anti-cancer agents, since LSD1 aberrations are associated with several cancers, and LSD1 inhibition restores the expression of abnormally silenced genes in cancerous cells. In this study, we designed and synthesized several candidate compounds to inhibit LSD1, based on the structures of LSD1 and monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B), in complex with an anti-depressant tranylcypromine (2-PCPA) derivative. The compound S2101 showed stronger LSD1 inhibition than tranylcypromine and the known small LSD1 inhibitors in LSD1 demethylation assays, with kinact/KI values of 4560 M -1 s -1. In comparison with tranylcypromine, the compound displayed weaker inhibition of the monoamine oxidases. The inhibition modes of the two 2-PCPA derivatives, 2-PFPA and S1201, were identified by determining the inhibitor-bound LSD1 structures, which revealed the enhanced stability of the inhibitor-FAD adducts by their interactions with the surrounding LSD1 residues. These molecules are potential pharmaceutical candidates for cancer or latent virus infection, as well as research tools for LSD1-related biological investigations.

Structurally Designed Trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine Derivatives Potently Inhibit Histone Demethylase LSD1/KDM1.,Mimasu S, Umezawa N, Sato S, Higuchi T, Umehara T, Yokoyama S Biochemistry. 2010 Jun 22. PMID:20568732^[6]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

↑ Hakimi MA, Bochar DA, Chenoweth J, Lane WS, Mandel G, Shiekhattar R. A core-BRAF35 complex containing histone deacetylase mediates repression of neuronal-specific genes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 May 28;99(11):7420-5. PMID:12032298 doi:10.1073/pnas.112008599
↑ Shi Y, Lan F, Matson C, Mulligan P, Whetstine JR, Cole PA, Casero RA, Shi Y. Histone demethylation mediated by the nuclear amine oxidase homolog LSD1. Cell. 2004 Dec 29;119(7):941-53. PMID:15620353 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.012
↑ Metzger E, Wissmann M, Yin N, Muller JM, Schneider R, Peters AH, Gunther T, Buettner R, Schule R. LSD1 demethylates repressive histone marks to promote androgen-receptor-dependent transcription. Nature. 2005 Sep 15;437(7057):436-9. Epub 2005 Aug 3. PMID:16079795 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature04020
↑ Huang J, Sengupta R, Espejo AB, Lee MG, Dorsey JA, Richter M, Opravil S, Shiekhattar R, Bedford MT, Jenuwein T, Berger SL. p53 is regulated by the lysine demethylase LSD1. Nature. 2007 Sep 6;449(7158):105-8. PMID:17805299 doi:nature06092
↑ Metzger E, Imhof A, Patel D, Kahl P, Hoffmeyer K, Friedrichs N, Muller JM, Greschik H, Kirfel J, Ji S, Kunowska N, Beisenherz-Huss C, Gunther T, Buettner R, Schule R. Phosphorylation of histone H3T6 by PKCbeta(I) controls demethylation at histone H3K4. Nature. 2010 Apr 1;464(7289):792-6. doi: 10.1038/nature08839. Epub 2010 Mar 14. PMID:20228790 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature08839
↑ Mimasu S, Umezawa N, Sato S, Higuchi T, Umehara T, Yokoyama S. Structurally Designed Trans-2-phenylcyclopropylamine Derivatives Potently Inhibit Histone Demethylase LSD1/KDM1. Biochemistry. 2010 Jun 22. PMID:20568732 doi:10.1021/bi100299r

1 Structural highlights
2 Function
3 Evolutionary Conservation
4 Publication Abstract from PubMed
5 See Also
6 References

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Retrieved from "http://52.214.119.220/wiki/index.php/3abt"

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 ==Crystal Structure of LSD1 in complex with trans-2-pentafluorophenylcyclopropylamine==
-<StructureSection load='3abt' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3abt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='3abt' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3abt]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3abt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ABT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ABT FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3abt]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3ABT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3ABT FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2PF:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHYL+(2R,3S,4S)-2,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-5-[(1R,3R,3AS)-1-HYDROXY-10,11-DIMETHYL-4,6-DIOXO-3-(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)-2,3,5,6-TETRAHYDRO-1H-BENZO[G]PYRROLO[2,1-E]PTERIDIN-8(4H)-YL]PENTYL+DIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>2PF</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.2&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2dw4|2dw4]], [[2z5u|2z5u]], [[2uxx|2uxx]], [[3abu|3abu]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=2PF:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHYL+(2R,3S,4S)-2,3,4-TRIHYDROXY-5-[(1R,3R,3AS)-1-HYDROXY-10,11-DIMETHYL-4,6-DIOXO-3-(PENTAFLUOROPHENYL)-2,3,5,6-TETRAHYDRO-1H-BENZO[G]PYRROLO[2,1-E]PTERIDIN-8(4H)-YL]PENTYL+DIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>2PF</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Kazusa DNA KIAA 0601 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3abt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3abt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3abt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3abt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3abt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3abt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3abt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3abt OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3abt RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3abt PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM1A_HUMAN KDM1A_HUMAN] Histone demethylase that demethylates both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity. Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in ANDR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A. Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1. Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development.<ref>PMID:12032298</ref> <ref>PMID:15620353</ref> <ref>PMID:16079795</ref> <ref>PMID:17805299</ref> <ref>PMID:20228790</ref>
 == Evolutionary Conservation ==
 [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
-    <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ab/3abt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ab/3abt_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
-</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3abt ConSurf].
 <div style="clear:both"></div>
 <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
@@ Line 26: / Line 28: @@
 From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
 </div>
+<div class="pdbe-citations 3abt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
+==See Also==
+*[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase 3D structures|Lysine-specific histone demethylase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 31: / Line 37: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Higuchi, T.]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Mimasu, S.]]
+[[Category: Higuchi T]]
-[[Category: RSGI, RIKEN Structural Genomics/Proteomics Initiative.]]
+[[Category: Mimasu S]]
-[[Category: Sato, S.]]
+[[Category: Sato S]]
-[[Category: Umehara, T.]]
+[[Category: Umehara T]]
-[[Category: Umezawa, N.]]
+[[Category: Umezawa N]]
-[[Category: Yokoyama, S.]]
+[[Category: Yokoyama S]]
-[[Category: Amine oxidase]]
-[[Category: Chromatin regulator]]
-[[Category: Developmental protein]]
-[[Category: Fad]]
-[[Category: H3k4]]
-[[Category: Histone demethylase]]
-[[Category: National project on protein structural and functional analyse]]
-[[Category: Nppsfa]]
-[[Category: Nucleus]]
-[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
-[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
-[[Category: Repressor]]
-[[Category: Riken structural genomics/proteomics initiative]]
-[[Category: Rsgi]]
-[[Category: Structural genomic]]
-[[Category: Tower domain]]
-[[Category: Transcription]]
-[[Category: Transcription regulation]]

3abt

From Proteopedia

Current revision

Crystal Structure of LSD1 in complex with trans-2-pentafluorophenylcyclopropylamine

Structural highlights

Function

Evolutionary Conservation

Publication Abstract from PubMed

See Also

References

Contents

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Views

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