This old version of Proteopedia is provided for student assignments while the new version is undergoing repairs. Content and edits done in this old version of Proteopedia after March 1, 2026 will eventually be lost when it is retired in about June of 2026.


Apply for new accounts at the new Proteopedia. Your logins will work in both the old and new versions.


1khx

From Proteopedia

(Difference between revisions)
Jump to: navigation, search
Current revision (08:00, 3 April 2024) (edit) (undo)
 
(12 intermediate revisions not shown.)
Line 1: Line 1:
-
[[Image:1khx.jpg|left|200px]]
 
-
{{Structure
+
==Crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2==
-
|PDB= 1khx |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1khx</scene>, resolution 1.8&Aring;
+
<StructureSection load='1khx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1khx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
-
|SITE=
+
== Structural highlights ==
-
|LIGAND=
+
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1khx]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KHX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KHX FirstGlance]. <br>
-
|ACTIVITY=
+
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
-
|GENE=
+
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene></td></tr>
-
}}
+
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1khx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1khx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1khx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1khx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1khx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1khx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-
 
+
</table>
-
'''Crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2'''
+
== Function ==
-
 
+
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMAD2_HUMAN SMAD2_HUMAN] Receptor-regulated SMAD (R-SMAD) that is an intracellular signal transducer and transcriptional modulator activated by TGF-beta (transforming growth factor) and activin type 1 receptor kinases. Binds the TRE element in the promoter region of many genes that are regulated by TGF-beta and, on formation of the SMAD2/SMAD4 complex, activates transcription. May act as a tumor suppressor in colorectal carcinoma. Positively regulates PDPK1 kinase activity by stimulating its dissociation from the 14-3-3 protein YWHAQ which acts as a negative regulator.<ref>PMID:9892009</ref> <ref>PMID:16751101</ref> <ref>PMID:17327236</ref> <ref>PMID:16862174</ref> <ref>PMID:19289081</ref>
-
 
+
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
-
==Overview==
+
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
-
Ligand-induced phosphorylation of the receptor-regulated Smads (R-Smads) is essential in the receptor Ser/Thr kinase-mediated TGF-beta signaling. The crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2, at 1.8 A resolution, reveals the formation of a homotrimer mediated by the C-terminal phosphoserine (pSer) residues. The pSer binding surface on the MH2 domain, frequently targeted for inactivation in cancers, is highly conserved among the Co- and R-Smads. This finding, together with mutagenesis data, pinpoints a functional interface between Smad2 and Smad4. In addition, the pSer binding surface on the MH2 domain coincides with the surface on R-Smads that is required for docking interactions with the serine-phosphorylated receptor kinases. These observations define a bifunctional role for the MH2 domain as a pSer-X-pSer binding module in receptor Ser/Thr kinase signaling pathways.
+
Check<jmol>
-
 
+
<jmolCheckbox>
-
==About this Structure==
+
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/kh/1khx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
-
1KHX is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KHX OCA].
+
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
-
 
+
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
-
==Reference==
+
</jmolCheckbox>
-
Crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2. Recognition of phosphoserine by the MH2 domain and insights on Smad function in TGF-beta signaling., Wu JW, Hu M, Chai J, Seoane J, Huse M, Li C, Rigotti DJ, Kyin S, Muir TW, Fairman R, Massague J, Shi Y, Mol Cell. 2001 Dec;8(6):1277-89. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11779503 11779503]
+
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1khx ConSurf].
 +
<div style="clear:both"></div>
 +
== References ==
 +
<references/>
 +
__TOC__
 +
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-
[[Category: Single protein]]
+
[[Category: Large Structures]]
-
[[Category: Chai, J.]]
+
[[Category: Chai J]]
-
[[Category: Fairman, R.]]
+
[[Category: Fairman R]]
-
[[Category: Hu, M.]]
+
[[Category: Hu M]]
-
[[Category: Huse, M.]]
+
[[Category: Huse M]]
-
[[Category: Kyin, S.]]
+
[[Category: Kyin S]]
-
[[Category: Massague, J.]]
+
[[Category: Massague J]]
-
[[Category: Muir, T W.]]
+
[[Category: Muir TW]]
-
[[Category: Seoane, J.]]
+
[[Category: Seoane J]]
-
[[Category: Shi, Y.]]
+
[[Category: Shi Y]]
-
[[Category: Wu, J W.]]
+
[[Category: Wu J-W]]
-
[[Category: cancer]]
+
-
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
+
-
[[Category: receptor kinase signaling]]
+
-
[[Category: smad2]]
+
-
[[Category: tgf-beta signaling]]
+
-
 
+
-
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 12:17:42 2008''
+

Current revision

Crystal structure of a phosphorylated Smad2

PDB ID 1khx

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA

Personal tools