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1oyv

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[[Image:1oyv.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal structure of tomato inhibitor-II in a ternary complex with subtilisin Carlsberg==
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|PDB= 1oyv |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1oyv</scene>, resolution 2.5&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1oyv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oyv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM ION'>CA</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oyv]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_lycopersicum Solanum lycopersicum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OYV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OYV FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subtilisin Subtilisin], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.62 3.4.21.62]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oyv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oyv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oyv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oyv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oyv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oyv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUBC_BACLI SUBC_BACLI] Subtilisin is an extracellular alkaline serine protease, it catalyzes the hydrolysis of proteins and peptide amides (Ref.4, PubMed:11109488). Shows high specificity for aromatic and hydrophobic amino acids in the P1 substrate position (PubMed:11109488). May play an important role in the degradation of feather keratin (PubMed:11109488).<ref>PMID:11109488</ref> <ref>PMID:4967581</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oy/1oyv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oyv ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Multidomain proteinase inhibitors play critical roles in the defense of plants against predation by a wide range of pests. Despite a wealth of structural information on proteinase-single domain inhibitor interactions, the structural basis of inhibition by multidomain proteinase inhibitors remains poorly understood. Here we report the 2.5-A resolution crystal structure of the two-headed tomato inhibitor-II (TI-II) in complex with two molecules of subtilisin Carlsberg; it reveals how a multidomain inhibitor from the Potato II family of proteinase inhibitors can bind to and simultaneously inhibit two enzyme molecules within a single ternary complex. The N terminus of TI-II initiates the folding of Domain I (Lys-1 to Cys-15 and Pro-84 to Met-123) and then completes Domain II (Ile-26 to Pro-74) before coming back to complete the rest of Domain I (Pro-84 to Met-123). The two domains of TI-II adopt a similar fold and are arranged in an extended configuration that presents two reactive site loops at the opposite ends of the inhibitor molecule. Each subtilisin molecule interacts with a reactive site loop of TI-II through the standard, canonical binding mode. Remarkably, a significant distortion of the active site of subtilisin is induced by the presence of phenylalanine in the P1 position of reactive site loop II of TI-II. The structure of the TI-II.(subtilisin)2 complex provides a molecular framework for understanding how multiple inhibitory domains in a single Potato II type proteinase inhibitor molecule from the Potato II family act to inhibit proteolytic enzymes.
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'''Crystal structure of tomato inhibitor-II in a ternary complex with subtilisin Carlsberg'''
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Structural basis of inhibition revealed by a 1:2 complex of the two-headed tomato inhibitor-II and subtilisin Carlsberg.,Barrette-Ng IH, Ng KK, Cherney MM, Pearce G, Ryan CA, James MN J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 27;278(26):24062-71. Epub 2003 Apr 8. PMID:12684499<ref>PMID:12684499</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1oyv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Multidomain proteinase inhibitors play critical roles in the defense of plants against predation by a wide range of pests. Despite a wealth of structural information on proteinase-single domain inhibitor interactions, the structural basis of inhibition by multidomain proteinase inhibitors remains poorly understood. Here we report the 2.5-A resolution crystal structure of the two-headed tomato inhibitor-II (TI-II) in complex with two molecules of subtilisin Carlsberg; it reveals how a multidomain inhibitor from the Potato II family of proteinase inhibitors can bind to and simultaneously inhibit two enzyme molecules within a single ternary complex. The N terminus of TI-II initiates the folding of Domain I (Lys-1 to Cys-15 and Pro-84 to Met-123) and then completes Domain II (Ile-26 to Pro-74) before coming back to complete the rest of Domain I (Pro-84 to Met-123). The two domains of TI-II adopt a similar fold and are arranged in an extended configuration that presents two reactive site loops at the opposite ends of the inhibitor molecule. Each subtilisin molecule interacts with a reactive site loop of TI-II through the standard, canonical binding mode. Remarkably, a significant distortion of the active site of subtilisin is induced by the presence of phenylalanine in the P1 position of reactive site loop II of TI-II. The structure of the TI-II.(subtilisin)2 complex provides a molecular framework for understanding how multiple inhibitory domains in a single Potato II type proteinase inhibitor molecule from the Potato II family act to inhibit proteolytic enzymes.
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*[[Subtilisin 3D structures|Subtilisin 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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1OYV is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solanum_lycopersicum Solanum lycopersicum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OYV OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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Structural basis of inhibition revealed by a 1:2 complex of the two-headed tomato inhibitor-II and subtilisin Carlsberg., Barrette-Ng IH, Ng KK, Cherney MM, Pearce G, Ryan CA, James MN, J Biol Chem. 2003 Jun 27;278(26):24062-71. Epub 2003 Apr 8. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12684499 12684499]
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[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]]
[[Category: Bacillus licheniformis]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Solanum lycopersicum]]
[[Category: Solanum lycopersicum]]
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[[Category: Subtilisin]]
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[[Category: Barrette-Ng IH]]
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[[Category: Barrette-Ng, I H.]]
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[[Category: Cherney MM]]
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[[Category: Cherney, M M.]]
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[[Category: James MN]]
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[[Category: James, M N.]]
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[[Category: Ng KK]]
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[[Category: Ng, K K.]]
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[[Category: Pearce G]]
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[[Category: Pearce, G.]]
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[[Category: Ryan CA]]
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[[Category: Ryan, C A.]]
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[[Category: CA]]
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[[Category: multidomain inhibitor]]
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[[Category: potato ii family]]
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[[Category: serine proteinase inhibitor]]
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[[Category: ternary complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:17:32 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal structure of tomato inhibitor-II in a ternary complex with subtilisin Carlsberg

PDB ID 1oyv

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