1oyu

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[[Image:1oyu.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Long-Distance conformational changes in a protein engineered by modulated sequence duplication==
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|PDB= 1oyu |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1oyu</scene>, resolution 2.5&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1oyu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oyu]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND=
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oyu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OYU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OYU FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oyu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oyu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oyu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oyu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oyu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oyu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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}}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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'''Long-Distance conformational changes in a protein engineered by modulated sequence duplication'''
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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==Overview==
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oy/1oyu_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oyu ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
There are few, if any, known instances in which a biological signal is transmitted via a large conformational change through the body of a protein. We describe here a mutant of T4 lysozyme that was engineered to permit structural change at a distance. The design uses a tandem sequence repeat that makes it possible to transmit large-scale structural changes from one end of an alpha-helix to the other over a distance of 17-25 A. The method should be of general applicability and may make it possible to introduce a mutation at one site in a protein that will induce large-scale changes in the structure at a spatially remote site.
There are few, if any, known instances in which a biological signal is transmitted via a large conformational change through the body of a protein. We describe here a mutant of T4 lysozyme that was engineered to permit structural change at a distance. The design uses a tandem sequence repeat that makes it possible to transmit large-scale structural changes from one end of an alpha-helix to the other over a distance of 17-25 A. The method should be of general applicability and may make it possible to introduce a mutation at one site in a protein that will induce large-scale changes in the structure at a spatially remote site.
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==About this Structure==
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Long-distance conformational changes in a protein engineered by modulated sequence duplication.,Sagermann M, Gay L, Matthews BW Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 5;100(16):9191-5. Epub 2003 Jul 17. PMID:12869697<ref>PMID:12869697</ref>
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1OYU is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_t4 Bacteriophage t4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OYU OCA].
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==Reference==
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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Long-distance conformational changes in a protein engineered by modulated sequence duplication., Sagermann M, Gay L, Matthews BW, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Aug 5;100(16):9191-5. Epub 2003 Jul 17. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12869697 12869697]
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</div>
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[[Category: Bacteriophage t4]]
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1oyu" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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[[Category: Lysozyme]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Gay, L.]]
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[[Category: Matthews, B W.]]
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[[Category: Sagermann, M.]]
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[[Category: design of structural switch]]
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[[Category: protein design]]
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[[Category: sequence duplication]]
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[[Category: tandem repeat]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:17:35 2008''
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==See Also==
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*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
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== References ==
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<references/>
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Gay L]]
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[[Category: Matthews BW]]
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[[Category: Sagermann M]]

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Long-Distance conformational changes in a protein engineered by modulated sequence duplication

PDB ID 1oyu

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