1pfz

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[[Image:1pfz.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==PROPLASMEPSIN II FROM PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM==
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|PDB= 1pfz |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1pfz</scene>, resolution 1.85&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1pfz' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pfz]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.85&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ASP:Catalytic+Residues+In+The+Mature+Enzyme'>ASP</scene>
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pfz]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PFZ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PFZ FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmepsin_II Plasmepsin II], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.23.39 3.4.23.39]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.85&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE=
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pfz FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pfz OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pfz PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pfz RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pfz PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pfz ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PLM2_PLAFX PLM2_PLAFX] During the asexual blood stage, participates in initial cleavage of native host hemoglobin (Hb) resulting in Hb denaturation (PubMed:11782538, PubMed:15574427, PubMed:8844673). May cleave preferentially denatured hemoglobin that has been cleaved by PMI (PubMed:8844673). Digestion of host Hb is an essential step which provides the parasite with amino acids for protein synthesis, and regulates osmolarity (Probable).<ref>PMID:11782538</ref> <ref>PMID:15574427</ref> <ref>PMID:8844673</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pf/1pfz_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pfz ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Proplasmepsin II is the zymogen of plasmepsin II, an aspartic proteinase used by Plasmodiumfalciparum to digest hemoglobin during the blood stage of malaria. A large shift between the N-domain and the central and C-domains of proplasmepsin II opens the active site cleft, preventing the formation of a functional aspartic proteinase active site. This mode of inhibition of catalytic activity has not been observed in any other aspartic proteinase zymogen. Instead of occluding a pre-formed active site, as in the gastric aspartic proteinase zymogens, the prosegment of proplasmepsin II interacts extensively with the C-domain and serves as a 'harness' to keep the domains apart. Disruption of key salt bridges at low pH may be important in activation.
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'''PROPLASMEPSIN II FROM PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM'''
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Crystal structure of the novel aspartic proteinase zymogen proplasmepsin II from plasmodium falciparum.,Bernstein NK, Cherney MM, Loetscher H, Ridley RG, James MN Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jan;6(1):32-7. PMID:9886289<ref>PMID:9886289</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1pfz" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Proplasmepsin II is the zymogen of plasmepsin II, an aspartic proteinase used by Plasmodiumfalciparum to digest hemoglobin during the blood stage of malaria. A large shift between the N-domain and the central and C-domains of proplasmepsin II opens the active site cleft, preventing the formation of a functional aspartic proteinase active site. This mode of inhibition of catalytic activity has not been observed in any other aspartic proteinase zymogen. Instead of occluding a pre-formed active site, as in the gastric aspartic proteinase zymogens, the prosegment of proplasmepsin II interacts extensively with the C-domain and serves as a 'harness' to keep the domains apart. Disruption of key salt bridges at low pH may be important in activation.
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*[[Plasmepsin|Plasmepsin]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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1PFZ is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plasmodium_falciparum Plasmodium falciparum]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PFZ OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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Crystal structure of the novel aspartic proteinase zymogen proplasmepsin II from plasmodium falciparum., Bernstein NK, Cherney MM, Loetscher H, Ridley RG, James MN, Nat Struct Biol. 1999 Jan;6(1):32-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9886289 9886289]
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[[Category: Plasmepsin II]]
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[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
[[Category: Plasmodium falciparum]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Bernstein NK]]
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[[Category: Bernstein, N K.]]
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[[Category: Cherney MM]]
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[[Category: Cherney, M M.]]
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[[Category: James MNG]]
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[[Category: James, M N.G.]]
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[[Category: Loetscher H]]
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[[Category: Loetscher, H.]]
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[[Category: Ridley RG]]
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[[Category: Ridley, R G.]]
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[[Category: GOL]]
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[[Category: aspartic proteinase zymogen]]
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[[Category: aspartyl protease]]
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[[Category: glycoprotein]]
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[[Category: hemoglobinase]]
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[[Category: hydrolase]]
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[[Category: malaria]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:23:50 2008''
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Current revision

PROPLASMEPSIN II FROM PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM

PDB ID 1pfz

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