4dx8

<StructureSection load='4dx8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4dx8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.54&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4dx8]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4DX8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4DX8 FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4dx9|4dx9]], [[4dxa|4dxa]]</td></tr>

<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ICAP1, Integrin cytoplasmic domain-associated protein 1 (ICAP1), ITGB1BP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), CCM1, Krev interaction trapped protein 1 (KRIT1), KRIT1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4dx8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4dx8 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4dx8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4dx8 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>

== Disease ==

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KRIT1_HUMAN KRIT1_HUMAN]] Hereditary cerebral cavernous malformation. Cerebral cavernous malformations 1 (CCM1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/116860 116860]]: A congenital vascular anomaly of the central nervous system that can result in hemorrhagic stroke, seizures, recurrent headaches, and focal neurologic deficits. The lesions are characterized by grossly enlarged blood vessels consisting of a single layer of endothelium and without any intervening neural tissue, ranging in diameter from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.<ref>PMID:12172908</ref>

[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITBP1_HUMAN ITBP1_HUMAN]] Regulates integrin signaling by binding to the ITGB1 cytoplasmic tail and preventing the activation of integrin alpha-5/beta-1 (heterodimer of ITGA5 and ITGB1) by talin or FERMT1. May play a role in the recruitment of ITGB1 to focal contacts during integrin-dependent cell adhesion.[REFERENCE:8] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KRIT1_HUMAN KRIT1_HUMAN]] Component of the CCM signaling pathway which is a crucial regulator of heart and vessel formation and integrity (By similarity). Negative regulator of angiogenesis. Inhibits endothelial proliferation, apoptosis, migration, lumen formation and sprouting angiogenesis in primary endothelial cells. Promotes AKT phosphorylation in a NOTCH-dependent and independent manner, and inhibits EKR1/2 phosphorylation indirectly through activation of the DELTA-NOTCH cascade. Acts in concert with CDH5 to establish and maintain correct endothelial cell polarity and vascular lumen and these effects are mediated by recruitment and activation of the Par polarity complex and RAP1B. Required for the localization of phosphorylated PRKCZ, PARD3, TIAM1 and RAP1B to the cell junction, and cell junction stabilization. Plays a role in integrin signaling via its interaction with ITGB1BP1; this prevents the interaction between ITGB1 and ITGB1BP1. Plays an important role in the maintenance of the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis to prevent oxidative cellular damage. Regulates the homeostasis of intracellular ROS through an antioxidant pathway involving FOXO1 and SOD2. Facilitates the down-regulation of cyclin-D1 (CCND1) levels required for cell transition from proliferative growth to quiescence by preventing the accumulation of intracellular ROS through the modulation of FOXO1 and SOD2 levels.<ref>PMID:20332120</ref> <ref>PMID:20668652</ref> <ref>PMID:20616044</ref> <ref>PMID:21633110</ref> [REFERENCE:17]

 

 

[[Category: Boggon, T J]]

[[Category: Calderwood, D A]]

[[Category: Draheim, K]]

[[Category: Liu, W]]

[[Category: Zhang, R]]

[[Category: Ptb domain]]