1pu9
From Proteopedia
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- | [[Image:1pu9.gif|left|200px]] | ||
- | + | ==Crystal Structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 with Bound Coenzyme A and a 19-residue Histone H3 Peptide== | |
- | + | <StructureSection load='1pu9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pu9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30Å' scene=''> | |
- | + | == Structural highlights == | |
- | | | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pu9]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrahymena_thermophila Tetrahymena thermophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PU9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PU9 FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3Å</td></tr> | |
- | | | + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=COA:COENZYME+A'>COA</scene></td></tr> |
- | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pu9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pu9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pu9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pu9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pu9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pu9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
- | + | </table> | |
- | + | == Function == | |
- | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q27198_TETTH Q27198_TETTH] | |
- | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == | |
- | == | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
+ | Check<jmol> | ||
+ | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pu/1pu9_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
+ | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
+ | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
+ | </jmolCheckbox> | ||
+ | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pu9 ConSurf]. | ||
+ | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
+ | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
+ | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
Distinct posttranslational modifications on histones occur in specific patterns to mediate certain chromosomal events. For example, on histone H3, phosphorylation at Ser10 can enhance GCN5-mediated Lys14 acetylation to promote transcription. To gain insight into the mechanism underlying this synergism, we determined the structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 (tGCN5) and coenzyme A (CoA) bound to unmodified and Ser10-phosphorylated 19 residue histone H3 peptides (H3p19 and H3p19Pi, respectively). The tGCN5/CoA/H3p19 structure reveals that a 12 amino acid core sequence mediates extensive contacts with the protein, providing the structural basis for substrate specificity by the GCN5/PCAF family of histone acetyltransferases. Comparison with the tGCN5/CoA/H3p19Pi structure reveals that phospho-Ser10 and Thr11 mediate significant histone-protein interactions, and nucleate additional interactions distal to the phosphorylation site. Functional studies show that histone H3 Thr11 is necessary for optimal transcription at yGcn5-dependent promoters requiring Ser10 phosphorylation. Together, these studies reveal how one histone modification can modulate another to affect distinct transcriptional signals. | Distinct posttranslational modifications on histones occur in specific patterns to mediate certain chromosomal events. For example, on histone H3, phosphorylation at Ser10 can enhance GCN5-mediated Lys14 acetylation to promote transcription. To gain insight into the mechanism underlying this synergism, we determined the structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 (tGCN5) and coenzyme A (CoA) bound to unmodified and Ser10-phosphorylated 19 residue histone H3 peptides (H3p19 and H3p19Pi, respectively). The tGCN5/CoA/H3p19 structure reveals that a 12 amino acid core sequence mediates extensive contacts with the protein, providing the structural basis for substrate specificity by the GCN5/PCAF family of histone acetyltransferases. Comparison with the tGCN5/CoA/H3p19Pi structure reveals that phospho-Ser10 and Thr11 mediate significant histone-protein interactions, and nucleate additional interactions distal to the phosphorylation site. Functional studies show that histone H3 Thr11 is necessary for optimal transcription at yGcn5-dependent promoters requiring Ser10 phosphorylation. Together, these studies reveal how one histone modification can modulate another to affect distinct transcriptional signals. | ||
- | + | Structural basis for histone and phosphohistone binding by the GCN5 histone acetyltransferase.,Clements A, Poux AN, Lo WS, Pillus L, Berger SL, Marmorstein R Mol Cell. 2003 Aug;12(2):461-73. PMID:14536085<ref>PMID:14536085</ref> | |
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- | + | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |
- | + | </div> | |
- | [[Category: | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 1pu9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
+ | == References == | ||
+ | <references/> | ||
+ | __TOC__ | ||
+ | </StructureSection> | ||
+ | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
+ | [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]] | ||
[[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]] | [[Category: Tetrahymena thermophila]] | ||
- | [[Category: Berger | + | [[Category: Berger SL]] |
- | [[Category: Clements | + | [[Category: Clements A]] |
- | [[Category: Lo | + | [[Category: Lo WS]] |
- | [[Category: Marmorstein | + | [[Category: Marmorstein R]] |
- | [[Category: Pillus | + | [[Category: Pillus L]] |
- | [[Category: Poux | + | [[Category: Poux AN]] |
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Current revision
Crystal Structure of Tetrahymena GCN5 with Bound Coenzyme A and a 19-residue Histone H3 Peptide
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