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1pv4

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[[Image:1pv4.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==X-ray crystal structure of the Rho transcription termination factor in complex with single stranded DNA==
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|PDB= 1pv4 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1pv4</scene>, resolution 3.00&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1pv4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1pv4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND=
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1pv4]] is a 11 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PV4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1PV4 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= RHO ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1pv4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1pv4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1pv4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1pv4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1pv4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1pv4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RHO_ECOLI RHO_ECOLI] Facilitates transcription termination by a mechanism that involves rho binding to the nascent RNA, activation of rho's RNA-dependent ATPase activity, and release of the mRNA from the DNA template. RNA-dependent NTPAse which utilizes all four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01884]
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/pv/1pv4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1pv4 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''X-ray crystal structure of the Rho transcription termination factor in complex with single stranded DNA'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Helicase 3D structures|Helicase 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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In bacteria, one of the major transcriptional termination mechanisms requires a RNA/DNA helicase known as the Rho factor. We have determined two structures of Rho complexed with nucleic acid recognition site mimics in both free and nucleotide bound states to 3.0 A resolution. Both structures show that Rho forms a hexameric ring in which two RNA binding sites--a primary one responsible for target mRNA recognition and a secondary one required for mRNA translocation and unwinding--point toward the center of the ring. Rather than forming a closed ring, the Rho hexamer is split open, resembling a "lock washer" in its global architecture. The distance between subunits at the opening is sufficiently wide (12 A) to accommodate single-stranded RNA. This open configuration most likely resembles a state poised to load onto mRNA and suggests how related ring-shaped enzymes may be breached to bind nucleic acids.
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==About this Structure==
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1PV4 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1PV4 OCA].
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==Reference==
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Structure of the Rho transcription terminator: mechanism of mRNA recognition and helicase loading., Skordalakes E, Berger JM, Cell. 2003 Jul 11;114(1):135-46. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12859904 12859904]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Berger, J M.]]
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[[Category: Berger JM]]
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[[Category: Skordalakes, E.]]
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[[Category: Skordalakes E]]
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[[Category: protein-ssdna complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:29:22 2008''
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Current revision

X-ray crystal structure of the Rho transcription termination factor in complex with single stranded DNA

PDB ID 1pv4

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