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- | [[Image:1q4q.gif|left|200px]] | |
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- | {{Structure
| + | ==Crystal structure of a DIAP1-Dronc complex== |
- | |PDB= 1q4q |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1q4q</scene>, resolution 2.1Å
| + | <StructureSection load='1q4q' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1q4q]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10Å' scene=''> |
- | |SITE=
| + | == Structural highlights == |
- | |LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC ION'>ZN</scene> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1q4q]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q4Q OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1Q4Q FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | |ACTIVITY=
| + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1Å</td></tr> |
- | |GENE=
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
- | }}
| + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1q4q FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1q4q OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1q4q PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1q4q RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1q4q PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1q4q ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
- | | + | </table> |
- | '''Crystal structure of a DIAP1-Dronc complex''' | + | == Function == |
- | | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DIAP1_DROME DIAP1_DROME] Anti-apoptotic protein which functions as a caspase regulator, using its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity to smother caspase activity. Binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates initiator caspase Dronc, and effector caspases Drice and Dcp-1. Acts as a Nedd8-E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Drice. Suppresses apoptosis by targeting the apoptosome for ubiquitination and inactivation. Plays an important role in cell motility. Overexpression suppresses rpr and hid-dependent cell death in the eye. Interaction of Diap1 with Dronc is required to suppress Dronc-mediated cell death through Diap1-mediated ubiquitination of Dronc. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling.<ref>PMID:14517550</ref> <ref>PMID:17397804</ref> <ref>PMID:18259196</ref> <ref>PMID:21145488</ref> <ref>PMID:22304967</ref> <ref>PMID:8548811</ref> |
- | | + | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
- | ==Overview== | + | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
- | The inhibitor of apoptosis protein DIAP1 inhibits Dronc-dependent cell death by ubiquitinating Dronc. The pro-death proteins Reaper, Hid and Grim (RHG) promote apoptosis by antagonizing DIAP1 function. Here we report the structural basis of Dronc recognition by DIAP1 as well as a novel mechanism by which the RHG proteins remove DIAP1-mediated downregulation of Dronc. Biochemical and structural analyses revealed that the second BIR (BIR2) domain of DIAP1 recognizes a 12-residue sequence in Dronc. This recognition is essential for DIAP1 binding to Dronc, and for targeting Dronc for ubiquitination. Notably, the Dronc-binding surface on BIR2 coincides with that required for binding to the N termini of the RHG proteins, which competitively eliminate DIAP1-mediated ubiquitination of Dronc. These observations reveal the molecular mechanisms of how DIAP1 recognizes Dronc, and more importantly, how the RHG proteins remove DIAP1-mediated ubiquitination of Dronc.
| + | Check<jmol> |
- | | + | <jmolCheckbox> |
- | ==About this Structure== | + | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/q4/1q4q_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
- | 1Q4Q is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1Q4Q OCA].
| + | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
- | | + | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
- | ==Reference== | + | </jmolCheckbox> |
- | Molecular mechanism of Reaper-Grim-Hid-mediated suppression of DIAP1-dependent Dronc ubiquitination., Chai J, Yan N, Huh JR, Wu JW, Li W, Hay BA, Shi Y, Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Nov;10(11):892-8. Epub 2003 Sep 28. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14517550 14517550]
| + | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1q4q ConSurf]. |
| + | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| + | == References == |
| + | <references/> |
| + | __TOC__ |
| + | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] | | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] |
- | [[Category: Protein complex]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
- | [[Category: Chai, J.]] | + | [[Category: Chai J]] |
- | [[Category: Shi, Y.]] | + | [[Category: Shi Y]] |
- | [[Category: Yan, N.]] | + | [[Category: Yan N]] |
- | [[Category: ZN]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: apoptosis]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: caspase]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: iap]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: mechanism]]
| + | |
- | [[Category: ubiquitination]]
| + | |
- | | + | |
- | ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:32:56 2008''
| + | |
| Structural highlights
Function
DIAP1_DROME Anti-apoptotic protein which functions as a caspase regulator, using its E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity to smother caspase activity. Binds, ubiquitinates and inactivates initiator caspase Dronc, and effector caspases Drice and Dcp-1. Acts as a Nedd8-E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase for Drice. Suppresses apoptosis by targeting the apoptosome for ubiquitination and inactivation. Plays an important role in cell motility. Overexpression suppresses rpr and hid-dependent cell death in the eye. Interaction of Diap1 with Dronc is required to suppress Dronc-mediated cell death through Diap1-mediated ubiquitination of Dronc. Acts as a positive regulator of Wnt signaling.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Evolutionary Conservation
Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.
References
- ↑ Chai J, Yan N, Huh JR, Wu JW, Li W, Hay BA, Shi Y. Molecular mechanism of Reaper-Grim-Hid-mediated suppression of DIAP1-dependent Dronc ubiquitination. Nat Struct Biol. 2003 Nov;10(11):892-8. Epub 2003 Sep 28. PMID:14517550 doi:10.1038/nsb989
- ↑ Igaki T, Suzuki Y, Tokushige N, Aonuma H, Takahashi R, Miura M. Evolution of mitochondrial cell death pathway: Proapoptotic role of HtrA2/Omi in Drosophila. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 May 18;356(4):993-7. Epub 2007 Mar 26. PMID:17397804 doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.03.079
- ↑ Khan FS, Fujioka M, Datta P, Fernandes-Alnemri T, Jaynes JB, Alnemri ES. The interaction of DIAP1 with dOmi/HtrA2 regulates cell death in Drosophila. Cell Death Differ. 2008 Jun;15(6):1073-83. doi: 10.1038/cdd.2008.19. Epub 2008, Feb 15. PMID:18259196 doi:10.1038/cdd.2008.19
- ↑ Broemer M, Tenev T, Rigbolt KT, Hempel S, Blagoev B, Silke J, Ditzel M, Meier P. Systematic in vivo RNAi analysis identifies IAPs as NEDD8-E3 ligases. Mol Cell. 2010 Dec 10;40(5):810-22. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2010.11.011. PMID:21145488 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.11.011
- ↑ Hanson AJ, Wallace HA, Freeman TJ, Beauchamp RD, Lee LA, Lee E. XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt signaling. Mol Cell. 2012 Mar 9;45(5):619-28. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.032. Epub 2012, Feb 1. PMID:22304967 doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2011.12.032
- ↑ Hay BA, Wassarman DA, Rubin GM. Drosophila homologs of baculovirus inhibitor of apoptosis proteins function to block cell death. Cell. 1995 Dec 29;83(7):1253-62. PMID:8548811
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