1s26

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[[Image:1s26.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Structure of Anthrax Edema Factor-Calmodulin-alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate Complex Reveals an Alternative Mode of ATP Binding to the Catalytic Site==
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|PDB= 1s26 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1s26</scene>, resolution 3.00&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1s26' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1s26]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YB:YTTERBIUM+(III)+ION'>YB</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=APC:DIPHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC ACID ADENOSYL ESTER'>APC</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1s26]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis Bacillus anthracis] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S26 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1S26 FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adenylate_cyclase Adenylate cyclase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.6.1.1 4.6.1.1]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= CYA, PXO1-122 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1392 Bacillus anthracis]), CALM1, CAM1, CALM, CAM , CALM2, CAM2, CAMB , CALM3, CAM3, CAMC ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=APC:DIPHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID+ADENOSYL+ESTER'>APC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=YB:YTTERBIUM+(III)+ION'>YB</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1s26 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1s26 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1s26 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1s26 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1s26 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1s26 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CYAA_BACAN CYAA_BACAN] One of the three proteins composing the anthrax toxin, the agent which infects many mammalian species and that may cause death. EF is a calmodulin-dependent adenylyl cyclase that, when associated with PA, causes edema. EF is not toxic by itself and it is required for the survival of germinated spores within macrophages at the early stages of infection. Provokes dramatic elevation of intracellular cAMP levels in the host.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/s2/1s26_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1s26 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''Structure of Anthrax Edema Factor-Calmodulin-alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate Complex Reveals an Alternative Mode of ATP Binding to the Catalytic Site'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Anthrax edema factor 3D structures|Anthrax edema factor 3D structures]]
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__TOC__
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==Overview==
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</StructureSection>
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Anthrax edema factor (EF) is a key virulence factor secreted by Bacillus anthracis. Here, we report a structure, at 3.0 A resolution, of the catalytic domain of EF (EF3) in complex with calmodulin (CaM) and adenosine 5'-(alpha,beta-methylene)-triphosphate (AMPCPP). Although the binding of the triphosphate of AMPCPP to EF3 can be superimposed on that of previously determined 3'deoxy-ATP (3'dATP) and 2'deoxy 3' anthraniloyl-ATP (2'd3' ANT-ATP) in EF3-CaM, the ribose and the adenine rings of AMPCPP are rotated approximately 105 and 180 degrees, respectively, relative to those of 3'dATP and 2'd3'ANT-ATP. Based on this model, K382 and F586 should play key roles in the recognition of adenine. However, mutations of these residues to alanine either separately or together cause only modest changes in Michaelis-Menten constants and IC50 values of AMPCPP and cAMP. Therefore, this alternate binding mode of the adenosine of AMPCPP binds to EF likely playing only a minor role in ATP binding and in catalysis.
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==Disease==
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Known diseases associated with this structure: Cavernous malformations of CNS and retina OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=604214 604214]], Cerebral cavernous malformations-1 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=604214 604214]], Hyperkeratotic cutaneous capillary-venous malformations associated with cerebral capillary malformations OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=604214 604214]], Leukemia, acute T-cell lymphoblastic OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603025 603025]], Leukemia, acute myeloid OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=603025 603025]]
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==About this Structure==
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1S26 is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis Bacillus anthracis] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1S26 OCA].
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==Reference==
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Structure of anthrax edema factor-calmodulin-adenosine 5'-(alpha,beta-methylene)-triphosphate complex reveals an alternative mode of ATP binding to the catalytic site., Shen Y, Guo Q, Zhukovskaya NL, Drum CL, Bohm A, Tang WJ, Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2004 Apr 30;317(2):309-14. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15063758 15063758]
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[[Category: Adenylate cyclase]]
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[[Category: Bacillus anthracis]]
[[Category: Bacillus anthracis]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bohm, A.]]
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[[Category: Bohm A]]
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[[Category: Shen, Y.]]
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[[Category: Shen Y]]
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[[Category: Tang, W J.]]
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[[Category: Tang W-J]]
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[[Category: Zhukovskaya, N L.]]
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[[Category: Zhukovskaya NL]]
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[[Category: APC]]
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[[Category: CA]]
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[[Category: YB]]
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[[Category: ampcpp]]
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[[Category: calmodulin]]
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[[Category: edema factor]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 13:59:27 2008''
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Current revision

Structure of Anthrax Edema Factor-Calmodulin-alpha,beta-methyleneadenosine 5'-triphosphate Complex Reveals an Alternative Mode of ATP Binding to the Catalytic Site

PDB ID 1s26

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