4kxf
From Proteopedia
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==Crystal structure of NLRC4 reveals its autoinhibition mechanism== | ==Crystal structure of NLRC4 reveals its autoinhibition mechanism== | ||
- | <StructureSection load='4kxf' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4kxf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='4kxf' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4kxf]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.20Å' scene=''> |
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
- | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4kxf]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [ | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4kxf]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4KXF OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4KXF FirstGlance]. <br> |
- | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand= | + | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SEP:PHOSPHOSERINE'>SEP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
- | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4kxf FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4kxf OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4kxf PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4kxf RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4kxf PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4kxf ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
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- | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | + | |
</table> | </table> | ||
+ | == Function == | ||
+ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NLRC4_MOUSE NLRC4_MOUSE] Key component of inflammasomes that indirectly senses specific proteins from pathogenic bacteria and fungi and responds by assembling an inflammasome complex that promotes caspase-1 activation, cytokine production and macrophage pyroptosis. The NLRC4 inflammasome is activated as part of the innate immune response to a range of intracellular bacteria. It senses pathogenic proteins of the type III secretion system (T3SS) and type IV secretion system (T4SS) such as flagellin and PrgJ-like rod proteins via the Naip proteins (Naip1, Naip2 or Naip5): specific Naip proteins recognize and bind pathogenic proteins, driving assembly and activation of the NLRC4 inflammasome. The NLRC4 inflammasome senses Gram-negative bacteria such as L.pneumophila and P.aeruginosa, enteric pathogens S.typhimurium (Salmonella) and S.flexneri and fungal pathogen C.albicans. In intestine, the NLRC4 inflammasome is able to discriminate between commensal and pathogenic bacteria and specifically drives production of interleukin-1 beta (IL1B) in response to infection by Salmonella or P.aeruginosa. In case of L.pneumophila infection the inflammasome acts by activating caspase-7.<ref>PMID:15190255</ref> <ref>PMID:16648853</ref> <ref>PMID:16648852</ref> <ref>PMID:18070936</ref> <ref>PMID:19343209</ref> <ref>PMID:20603313</ref> <ref>PMID:20133635</ref> <ref>PMID:21874021</ref> <ref>PMID:21918512</ref> <ref>PMID:22174673</ref> <ref>PMID:22547706</ref> <ref>PMID:22231517</ref> <ref>PMID:22484733</ref> <ref>PMID:22885697</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | ||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | ||
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From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
+ | <div class="pdbe-citations 4kxf" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
+ | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | [[Category: Mus musculus]] | ||
- | [[Category: Chai | + | [[Category: Chai J]] |
- | [[Category: Hu | + | [[Category: Hu Z]] |
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Current revision
Crystal structure of NLRC4 reveals its autoinhibition mechanism
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