1t4m

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[[Image:1t4m.jpg|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==STRUCTURE OF A THERMOSTABLE DOUBLE MUTANT OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS LIPASE OBTAINED THROUGH DIRECTED EVOLUTION==
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|PDB= 1t4m |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1t4m</scene>, resolution 2.00&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1t4m' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1t4m]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM ION'>K</scene>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1t4m]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T4M OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1T4M FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY= [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triacylglycerol_lipase Triacylglycerol lipase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.3 3.1.1.3]
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= Lip A ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=1423 Bacillus subtilis])
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene></td></tr>
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}}
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1t4m FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1t4m OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1t4m PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1t4m RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1t4m PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1t4m ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ESTA_BACSU ESTA_BACSU] Active toward p-nitrophenyl esters and triacylglycerides with a marked preference for esters with C8 acyl groups.<ref>PMID:8396026</ref>
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/t4/1t4m_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1t4m ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Variation in gene sequences generated by directed evolution approaches often does not assure a minimalist design for obtaining a desired property in proteins. While screening for enhanced thermostability, structural information was utilized in selecting mutations that are generated by error-prone PCR. By this approach we have increased the half-life of denaturation by 300-fold compared to the wild-type Bacillus subtilis lipase through three point mutations generated by only two cycles of error-prone PCR. At lower temperatures the activity parameters of the thermostable mutants are unaltered. High-resolution crystal structures of the mutants show subtle changes, which include stacking of tyrosine residues, peptide plane flipping and a better anchoring of the terminus, that challenge rational design and explain the structural basis for enhanced thermostability. The approach may offer an efficient and minimalist solution for the enhancement of a desired property of a protein.
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'''STRUCTURE OF A THERMOSTABLE DOUBLE MUTANT OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS LIPASE OBTAINED THROUGH DIRECTED EVOLUTION'''
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Structural basis of selection and thermostability of laboratory evolved Bacillus subtilis lipase.,Acharya P, Rajakumara E, Sankaranarayanan R, Rao NM J Mol Biol. 2004 Aug 27;341(5):1271-81. PMID:15321721<ref>PMID:15321721</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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<div class="pdbe-citations 1t4m" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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==Overview==
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==See Also==
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Variation in gene sequences generated by directed evolution approaches often does not assure a minimalist design for obtaining a desired property in proteins. While screening for enhanced thermostability, structural information was utilized in selecting mutations that are generated by error-prone PCR. By this approach we have increased the half-life of denaturation by 300-fold compared to the wild-type Bacillus subtilis lipase through three point mutations generated by only two cycles of error-prone PCR. At lower temperatures the activity parameters of the thermostable mutants are unaltered. High-resolution crystal structures of the mutants show subtle changes, which include stacking of tyrosine residues, peptide plane flipping and a better anchoring of the terminus, that challenge rational design and explain the structural basis for enhanced thermostability. The approach may offer an efficient and minimalist solution for the enhancement of a desired property of a protein.
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*[[Lipase 3D Structures|Lipase 3D Structures]]
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== References ==
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==About this Structure==
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<references/>
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1T4M is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacillus_subtilis Bacillus subtilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1T4M OCA].
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__TOC__
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</StructureSection>
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==Reference==
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Structural basis of selection and thermostability of laboratory evolved Bacillus subtilis lipase., Acharya P, Rajakumara E, Sankaranarayanan R, Rao NM, J Mol Biol. 2004 Aug 27;341(5):1271-81. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15321721 15321721]
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[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
[[Category: Bacillus subtilis]]
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[[Category: Single protein]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Triacylglycerol lipase]]
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[[Category: Rajakumara E]]
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[[Category: Rajakumara, E.]]
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[[Category: Sankaranarayanan R]]
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[[Category: Sankaranarayanan, R.]]
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[[Category: K]]
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[[Category: alpha/beta hydrolase]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 14:13:45 2008''
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Current revision

STRUCTURE OF A THERMOSTABLE DOUBLE MUTANT OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS LIPASE OBTAINED THROUGH DIRECTED EVOLUTION

PDB ID 1t4m

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