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3szo

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==IspH:HMBPP complex after 3 minutes X-ray pre-exposure==
==IspH:HMBPP complex after 3 minutes X-ray pre-exposure==
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<StructureSection load='3szo' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3szo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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<StructureSection load='3szo' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3szo]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3szo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SZO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SZO FirstGlance]. <br>
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3szo]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SZO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SZO FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H6P:(2E)-4-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUT-2-EN-1-YL+TRIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>H6P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3f7t|3f7t]], [[3dnf|3dnf]], [[3szl|3szl]], [[3szu|3szu]], [[3t0f|3t0f]], [[3t0g|3t0g]]</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=H6P:(2E)-4-HYDROXY-3-METHYLBUT-2-EN-1-YL+TRIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>H6P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene></td></tr>
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<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ispH, lytB, yaaE, b0029, JW0027 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3szo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3szo OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3szo PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3szo RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3szo PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3szo ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl_diphosphate_reductase 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=1.17.1.2 1.17.1.2] </span></td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3szo FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3szo OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3szo RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3szo PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
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</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
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[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISPH_ECOLI ISPH_ECOLI]] Converts 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Is also involved in penicillin tolerance and control of the stringent response. Seems to directly or indirectly interact with RelA to maintain it in an inactive form during normal growth.<ref>PMID:19569147</ref> <ref>PMID:20080550</ref> <ref>PMID:22137895</ref>
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISPH_ECOLI ISPH_ECOLI] Converts 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate into isopentenyl diphosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP). Is also involved in penicillin tolerance and control of the stringent response. Seems to directly or indirectly interact with RelA to maintain it in an inactive form during normal growth.<ref>PMID:19569147</ref> <ref>PMID:20080550</ref> <ref>PMID:22137895</ref>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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Isoprenoids derive from two universal precursors, isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate, which in most human pathogens are synthesized in the deoxyxylulose phosphate pathway. The last step of this pathway is the conversion of (E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylbut-2-enyl-4-diphosphate into a mixture of isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate catalyzed by the iron-sulfur protein IspH. The crystal structures reported here of the IspH mutant proteins T167C, E126D and E126Q reveal an alternative substrate conformation compared to the wild-type structure. Thus, the previously observed alkoxide complex decomposes, and the substrate's hydroxymethyl group rotates to interact with Glu126. The carboxyl group of Glu126 then donates a proton to the hydroxyl group to enable water elimination. The structural and functional studies provide further knowledge of the IspH reaction mechanism, which opens up new routes to inhibitor design against malaria and tuberculosis.
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Crystal Structures of Mutant IspH Proteins Reveal a Rotation of the Substrate's Hydroxymethyl Group during Catalysis.,Span I, Grawert T, Bacher A, Eisenreich W, Groll M J Mol Biol. 2011 Nov 23. PMID:22137895<ref>PMID:22137895</ref>
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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</div>
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==See Also==
==See Also==
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*[[4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase|4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase]]
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*[[4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase 3D structures|4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
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[[Category: 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
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[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Bacher, A]]
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[[Category: Bacher A]]
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[[Category: Eisenreich, W]]
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[[Category: Eisenreich W]]
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[[Category: Graewert, T]]
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[[Category: Graewert T]]
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[[Category: Groll, M]]
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[[Category: Groll M]]
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[[Category: Span, I]]
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[[Category: Span I]]
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[[Category: 4fe-4s iron-sulfur cluster]]
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[[Category: Alternate conformation]]
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[[Category: Conserved cysteine]]
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[[Category: Ipp and dmapp production final step]]
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[[Category: Non-mevalonate pathway]]
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[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
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[[Category: Substrate hmbpp]]
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Current revision

IspH:HMBPP complex after 3 minutes X-ray pre-exposure

PDB ID 3szo

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