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| | ==RNA polymerase-Gfh1 complex (Crystal type 1)== | | ==RNA polymerase-Gfh1 complex (Crystal type 1)== |
| - | <StructureSection load='3aoh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3aoh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10Å' scene=''> | + | <StructureSection load='3aoh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3aoh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10Å' scene=''> |
| | == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| - | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3aoh]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus Thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AOH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3AOH FirstGlance]. <br> | + | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3aoh]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3AOH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3AOH FirstGlance]. <br> |
| - | </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | + | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.1Å</td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3aoi|3aoi]]</td></tr>
| + | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">TTHA1042 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=274 Thermus thermophilus])</td></tr> | + | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3aoh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3aoh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3aoh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3aoh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3aoh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3aoh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| - | <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
| + | |
| - | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3aoh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3aoh OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3aoh RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3aoh PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | + | |
| | </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == | | == Function == |
| - | [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOZ_THET8 RPOZ_THET8]] Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THET8 RPOA_THET8]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOC_THET8 RPOC_THET8]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5SJG6_THET8 Q5SJG6_THET8]] Inhibits all catalytic activities of RNA polymerase (RNAP) by partially occluding its substrate-binding site and preventing NTP binding.<ref>PMID:11606592</ref> <ref>PMID:14712703</ref> <ref>PMID:16298991</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOB_THET8 RPOB_THET8]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. | + | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_THET8 RPOA_THET8] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. |
| | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | | From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> |
| | </div> | | </div> |
| | + | <div class="pdbe-citations 3aoh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
| | | | |
| | ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| - | *[[RNA polymerase|RNA polymerase]] | + | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] |
| | == References == | | == References == |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| | </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| - | [[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]] | + | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| - | [[Category: Thermus thermophilus]] | + | [[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]] |
| - | [[Category: Kumarevel, T]] | + | [[Category: Kumarevel T]] |
| - | [[Category: Structural genomic]]
| + | [[Category: Sekine S]] |
| - | [[Category: Sekine, S]] | + | [[Category: Tagami S]] |
| - | [[Category: Tagami, S]] | + | [[Category: Yamamoto M]] |
| - | [[Category: Yamamoto, M]] | + | [[Category: Yokoyama S]] |
| - | [[Category: Yokoyama, S]] | + | |
| - | [[Category: Rsgi]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transcription]]
| + | |
| - | [[Category: Transferase-dna-rna complex]]
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| Structural highlights
Function
RPOA_THET8 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.
Publication Abstract from PubMed
The multi-subunit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) is the principal enzyme of transcription for gene expression. Transcription is regulated by various transcription factors. Gre factor homologue 1 (Gfh1), found in the Thermus genus, is a close homologue of the well-conserved bacterial transcription factor GreA, and inhibits transcription initiation and elongation by binding directly to RNAP. The structural basis of transcription inhibition by Gfh1 has remained elusive, although the crystal structures of RNAP and Gfh1 have been determined separately. Here we report the crystal structure of Thermus thermophilus RNAP complexed with Gfh1. The amino-terminal coiled-coil domain of Gfh1 fully occludes the channel formed between the two central modules of RNAP; this channel would normally be used for nucleotide triphosphate (NTP) entry into the catalytic site. Furthermore, the tip of the coiled-coil domain occupies the NTP beta-gamma phosphate-binding site. The NTP-entry channel is expanded, because the central modules are 'ratcheted' relative to each other by approximately 7 degrees , as compared with the previously reported elongation complexes. This 'ratcheted state' is an alternative structural state, defined by a newly acquired contact between the central modules. Therefore, the shape of Gfh1 is appropriate to maintain RNAP in the ratcheted state. Simultaneously, the ratcheting expands the nucleic-acid-binding channel, and kinks the bridge helix, which connects the central modules. Taken together, the present results reveal that Gfh1 inhibits transcription by preventing NTP binding and freezing RNAP in the alternative structural state. The ratcheted state might also be associated with other aspects of transcription, such as RNAP translocation and transcription termination.
Crystal structure of bacterial RNA polymerase bound with a transcription inhibitor protein.,Tagami S, Sekine S, Kumarevel T, Hino N, Murayama Y, Kamegamori S, Yamamoto M, Sakamoto K, Yokoyama S Nature. 2010 Dec 16;468(7326):978-82. Epub 2010 Dec 1. PMID:21124318[1]
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
See Also
References
- ↑ Tagami S, Sekine S, Kumarevel T, Hino N, Murayama Y, Kamegamori S, Yamamoto M, Sakamoto K, Yokoyama S. Crystal structure of bacterial RNA polymerase bound with a transcription inhibitor protein. Nature. 2010 Dec 16;468(7326):978-82. Epub 2010 Dec 1. PMID:21124318 doi:10.1038/nature09573
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