1xcg

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[[Image:1xcg.gif|left|200px]]
 
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{{Structure
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==Crystal Structure of Human RhoA in complex with DH/PH fragment of PDZRHOGEF==
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|PDB= 1xcg |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1xcg</scene>, resolution 2.50&Aring;
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<StructureSection load='1xcg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xcg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
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|SITE=
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== Structural highlights ==
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|LIGAND=
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xcg]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XCG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XCG FirstGlance]. <br>
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|ACTIVITY=
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
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|GENE= ARHGEF11, KIAA0380 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens]), RHOA, ARHA, ARH12, RHO12 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xcg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xcg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xcg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xcg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xcg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xcg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
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}}
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</table>
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== Function ==
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[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ARHGB_HUMAN ARHGB_HUMAN] May play a role in the regulation of RhoA GTPase by guanine nucleotide-binding alpha-12 (GNA12) and alpha-13 (GNA13). Acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RhoA GTPase and may act as GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for GNA12 and GNA13.
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== Evolutionary Conservation ==
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[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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Check<jmol>
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<jmolCheckbox>
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<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xc/1xcg_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
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<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
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<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmolCheckbox>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xcg ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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'''Crystal Structure of Human RhoA in complex with DH/PH fragment of PDZRHOGEF'''
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==See Also==
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*[[Rho GTPase 3D structures|Rho GTPase 3D structures]]
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*[[Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3D structures|Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3D structures]]
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==Overview==
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__TOC__
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Calcium sensitization in smooth muscle is mediated by the RhoA GTPase, activated by hitherto unspecified nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) acting downstream of Galphaq/Galpha(12/13) trimeric G proteins. Here, we show that at least one potential GEF, the PDZRhoGEF, is present in smooth muscle, and its isolated DH/PH fragment induces calcium sensitization in the absence of agonist-mediated signaling. In vitro, the fragment shows high selectivity for the RhoA GTPase. Full-length fragment is required for the nucleotide exchange, as the isolated DH domain enhances it only marginally. We crystallized the DH/PH fragment of PDZRhoGEF in complex with nonprenylated human RhoA and determined the structure at 2.5 A resolution. The refined molecular model reveals that the mutual disposition of the DH and PH domains is significantly different from other previously described complexes involving DH/PH tandems, and that the PH domain interacts with RhoA in a unique mode. The DH domain makes several specific interactions with RhoA residues not conserved among other Rho family members, suggesting the molecular basis for the observed specificity.
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</StructureSection>
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==About this Structure==
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1XCG is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XCG OCA].
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==Reference==
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The crystal structure of RhoA in complex with the DH/PH fragment of PDZRhoGEF, an activator of the Ca(2+) sensitization pathway in smooth muscle., Derewenda U, Oleksy A, Stevenson AS, Korczynska J, Dauter Z, Somlyo AP, Otlewski J, Somlyo AV, Derewenda ZS, Structure. 2004 Nov;12(11):1955-65. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15530360 15530360]
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[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
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[[Category: Large Structures]]
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[[Category: Dauter, Z.]]
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[[Category: Dauter Z]]
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[[Category: Derewenda, U.]]
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[[Category: Derewenda U]]
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[[Category: Derewenda, Z S.]]
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[[Category: Derewenda ZS]]
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[[Category: Korczynska, J.]]
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[[Category: Korczynska J]]
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[[Category: Oleksy, A.]]
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[[Category: Oleksy A]]
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[[Category: Otlewski, J.]]
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[[Category: Otlewski J]]
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[[Category: Somlyo, A P.]]
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[[Category: Somlyo AP]]
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[[Category: Somlyo, A V.]]
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[[Category: Somlyo AV]]
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[[Category: Stevenson, A S.]]
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[[Category: Stevenson AS]]
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[[Category: x-ray crystallography; regulation of rhoa gtpase; protein complex]]
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''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Mar 20 15:07:55 2008''
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Current revision

Crystal Structure of Human RhoA in complex with DH/PH fragment of PDZRHOGEF

PDB ID 1xcg

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